نتایج جستجو برای: lactam

تعداد نتایج: 6613  

2004
Mical Paul Ishay Benuri-Silbiger Karla Soares-Weiser Leonard Leibovici

Objective To compare lactam monotherapy with lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy for severe infections. Data sources Medline, Embase, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, and conference proceedings, to 2003; references of included studies; contact with all authors. No restrictions, such as language, year of publication, or publication status. Study selection All randomised trials of lactam monothera...

2013
Shi Chunjuan Yang Zhao

In the title compound, C13H22N2O2, both the six-membered ring and the seven-membered lactam ring adopt chair conformations. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between inversion-related lactam rings into centrosymmetric dimers with an R 2 (2)(8) graph-set motif. Further N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into [100] chains.

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2001
C Betriu A Sánchez M L Palau M Gómez J J Picazo

The activity of MK-0826, a new carbapenem, against 309 Bacteroides fragilis group strains was investigated and compared with that of 11 other beta-lactam and 5 non-beta-lactam agents. MK-0826 showed excellent activity (MICs ranged from < or =0.06 to 4 microg/ml). The new carbapenem may be useful in the treatment of mixed anaerobic infections involving B. fragilis group strains.

2013
Jae-Woo Kwon Yoon-Jung Kim Sae-Hoon Kim Sang-Heon Cho Kyung-up Min Yoon-Seok Chang

Background There have been no standard methods to predict the hypersensitivity to cephalosporin. The relationship between cephalosporin hypersensitivity and history of beta-lactam hypersensitivity is not clear. This retrospective study is to evaluate the reliability of routine prophylactic skin test with cefazolin in general population and the relationship between results of cefazolin skin test...

2013
Takamasa Miura Hiroyuki Kusada Yoichi Kamagata Satoshi Hanada Nobutada Kimura

Acidovorax sp. strain MR-S7 was isolated from activated sludge in a treatment system for wastewater containing β-lactam antibiotic pollutants. Strain MR-S7 demonstrates multidrug resistance for various types of β-lactam antibiotics at high levels of MIC. The draft genome sequence clarified that strain MR-S7 harbors unique β-lactamase genes.

Journal: :Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2001
S J Macdonald M D Dowle L A Harrison J E Spooner P Shah M R Johnson G G Inglis G D Clarke D J Belton R A Smith C R Molloy M Dixon G Murkitt R E Godward T Skarzynski O M Singh K A Kumar S T Hodgson E McDonald G W Hardy H Finch D C Humphreys G Fleetwood

Described are the acylation binding of trans-lactam 1 to porcine pancreatic elastase, the selection of the SO2Me activating group for the lactam N which also confers metabolic stability in hamster liver microsomes, the introduction of aqueous solubility through the piperidine salt 9, the in vivo oral activity of 9 and its bioavailability, and the introduction of 9 as an intracellular neutrophil...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2016
Simon Devos Stephan Stremersch Koen Raemdonck Kevin Braeckmans Bart Devreese

The treatment ofStenotrophomonas maltophiliainfection with β-lactam antibiotics leads to increased release of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), which are packed with two chromosomally encoded β-lactamases. Here, we show that these β-lactamase-packed OMVs are capable of establishing extracellular β-lactam degradation. We also show that they dramatically increase the apparent MICs of imipenem and t...

Journal: :Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR 2013
Smita Sood

BACKGROUND The extensive use of the β-lactam antibiotics in hospitals and in the community has created major resistance problems which has led to increased morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. The use of the β-lactamase inhibitors in combination with the β-lactam antibiotics is currently the most successful strategy used for circumventing the resistance mechanisms. OBJECTIVE To evaluate...

Journal: :The Journal of arthroplasty 2017
Deanna L McDanel Antoine E Azar Amy M Dowden Samantha Murray-Bainer Nicolas O Noiseux Melissa Willenborg Charles R Clark John J Callaghan Ambar Haleem

BACKGROUND The reliability of patient-reported penicillin allergies has been disputed. A Drug Allergy Clinic (DAC) was established at our institution in combination with an electronic best practice alert (BPA) in the Orthopedic Clinic. Joint arthroplasty patients with a reported history of beta-lactam allergy (HOBA) were preoperatively referred via the BPA to the DAC. The purpose of this study ...

Journal: :Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences 2014
Nihad Fejzic Muris Begagic Sabina Šerić-Haračić Muhamed Smajlovic

Beta lactam antibiotics are widely used in therapy of cattle, particularly for the treatment of mastitis.  Over 95% of residue testing in dairies in Bosnia and Herzegovina is for Beta lactams. The aim of this paper is to compare the efficacy of three most common screening tests for Beta lactam residues in cow's milk in our country. The tests used in the study are SNAP β Lactam test (Idexx), Ros...

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