The northern mid- to high-latitudes have the highest total number and area of lakes on Earth. Lake origins in these regions are diverse, but a large extent coupled glacial, permafrost, peatland histories. synthesis 1207 lake initiation records presented here provides an analog for rapid landscape-level change response climate warming, its subsequent attenuation by physical biological feedback m...

Abstract. We present a new reconstruction of surface air temperature and sea for the Last Glacial Maximum. The method blends model fields sparse proxy-based point estimates through data assimilation approach. Our updates that Annan Hargreaves (2013), using full range general circulation (GCM) simulations which contributed to three generations PMIP database, major compilations gridded (SST) (SAT...

Fundamental characteristics of the climate system during the most recent precessional cycle of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun consist of the final expansion of land ice to its maximum extent, the subsequent episode of deglaciation, and the variations of global sea level that accompanied these events. In order to address the important issue of the variation of continental ice volume and relate...

The Great Khingan Mountain range, Northeast China, is located on the northern limit of modern East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) and thus highly sensitive to the extension of the EASM from glacial to interglacial modes. Here, we present a high-resolution pollen record covering the last glacial maximum and the early Holocene from a closed crater Lake Moon to reconstruct vegetation history during t...