This paper takes polymorphism to the multi-object level. Traditional inheritance, polymorphism, and late binding interact nicely to provide both flexibility and safety – when a method is invoked on an object via a polymorphic reference, late binding ensures that we get the appropriate implementation of that method for the actual object. We are granted the flexibility of using different kinds of...

In the midto late Seventies, Tatum (1977) reported on a procedure of sinus elevation to enable dental implants to be placed in the maxilla where insufficient bone was present due to sinus enlargement. Clinically, this procedure has shown some promise. To date, Lozada and James (1988) have been able to report on tissue recovered with a trephine from a sinus elevation site at the time of implant ...

There have been consistent evidences that atherosclerotic changes occur inside bare metal stents (BMS) during an extended period after implantation. This report describes the histopathologic features of aspirated material harvested from a patient with definite very late stent thrombosis of a BMS implanted 18 years prior. The patient presented with a recurrent anterior acute myocardial infarctio...

Aim: We report our single-center experience with the retrieval and replacement of chronically implanted Micra transcatheter pacing system (TPS). Material Methods: included 6 patients an TPSs who subsequently underwent transvenous method at institution. The indication for device was pacemaker syndrome in two patients, battery depletion three need upgrade to biventricular one patient. Results: Af...

Auditory-vocal interaction, the modulation of auditory sensory responses during vocal production, is an important but poorly understood neurophysiological phenomenon in nonhuman primates. This sensory-motor processing has important behavioral implications for self-monitoring during vocal production as well as feedback-mediated vocal control for both animals and humans. Previous studies in marmo...

The analysis of extra-cellular neural recordings typically begins with careful spike sorting and all analysis of the data then rests on the correctness of the resulting spike trains. In many situations this is unproblematic as experimental and spike sorting procedures often focus on well isolated units. There is evidence in the literature, however, that errors in spike sorting can occur even wi...

For a social scientist of a particular kind, the first thought that springs to mind in association with ‘inconsistency’ is Arrow’s famous impossibility theorem. The association is a natural one because, in the original formulation, inconsistency plays a double role in Arrow’s theorem. At the first level, the requirement that any aggregate ‘community’ ranking of social states be transitive is ak...

Implanted neuroprosthetic systems have been successfully used to provide upper-limb function for over 16 years. A critical aspect of these implanted systems is the safety, stability, and-reliability of the stimulating electrodes and leads. These components are (1) the stimulating electrode itself, (2) the electrode lead, and (3) the lead-to-device connector. A failure in any of these components...

A subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in the rat was produced by the injection of blood via a previously implanted catheter connected to the cisterna magna. Repeated angiographical examinations of the vertebro-basilar arteries revealed a biphasic vasospasm with a maximal acute spasm at ten minutes and a maximal late spasm at two days after cisternal blood injection. Fluorescence microscopical examin...