After about 20 days, hypocotyl cuttings from 20-day-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings rooted easily in the presence of the auxin indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), with roots forming directly from xylem parenchyma. In contrast, woody cuttings from 1-2-year-old hedged seedlings formed roots indirectly from callus tissue in 60-90 days, but IBA had little effect on rooting. Variation in rooti...

S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase (SAMS) catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a precursor for ethylene and polyamine biosynthesis. Here, we report the isolation of the 1498 bp full-length cDNA sequence encoding tetraploid black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) SAMS (TrbSAMS), which contains an open reading frame of 1179 bp encoding 392 amino acids. The amino acid sequence of Trb...

On the UK Continental Shelf, up to 80,000 tonnes wet weight of oily drill cuttings are produced annually. These are heterogeneous wastes generated from the petroleum drilling industry, composed of significant percentages of hydrocarbons, heavy metals and chlorides. Since 1992, the discharge of drill cuttings containing more than 1% oil-on-cuttings has been prohibited. Moreover, the extensive in...

The distribution and abundance of flowering leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) can be determined with hyperspectral remote sensing, but the availability of hyperspectral sensors is limited. Hence, the Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETMþ) and System Pour d’Observation de la Terre (SPOT) 4 imagery were acquired to test the ability of these sensors to detect leafy spurge. The green:red ba...

Morphological characteristics of rooted cuttings and seedlings of four open-pollinated loblolly pine families cultured at the G.H.W. Weyerhaeuser Nursery near Washington, North Carolina were assessed after lifting. Cuttings were visually assigned to nine grading classes and six putative cull classes. The nine grading classes represented a factorial of three root collar diameter classes (small [...

On the UK Continental Shelf, up to 80,000 tonnes wet weight of oily drill cuttings are produced annually. These are heterogeneous wastes generated from the petroleum drilling industry, composed of significant percentages of hydrocarbons, heavy metals and chlorides. Since 1992, the discharge of drill cuttings containing more than 1% oil-on-cuttings has been prohibited. Moreover, the extensive in...

Androgaphis lineate Nees., an important tribal medicinal plant of the Shevaroy Hill was noted to be restricted in its distribution due to biotic pressure. The species was successfully propagated by stem cuttings in its habitat. The percentage establishment of stem cuttings was 67.

Given n lines in the plane, a (1/r)-cutting is a subdivision of the plane into cells such that each cell intersects at most n/r lines. Cuttings are fundamental to the design of geometric divide-and-conquer algorithms and have numerous applications. Early suboptimal constructions of cuttings were given implicitly in the works by Megiddo and by Dyer in the 80s; simple randomized constructions wer...

We prove a general lemma on the existence of {I/r)-cuttings of geometric objects in Ed that satisfy certain properties. We use this lemma to construct (I/r)-cuttings of (asymptotically) optimal size for arrangements of line segments in the plane and arrangements oftriangles in 3-space; for line segments in the plane we obtain a cutting of size O(r + Ar2/n2 ), and for triangles in 3-space our cu...