in this article, we give several generalizations of the concept of annihilating ideal graph over a commutative ring with identity to modules. weobserve that over a commutative ring $r$, $bbb{ag}_*(_rm)$ isconnected and diam$bbb{ag}_*(_rm)leq 3$. moreover, if $bbb{ag}_*(_rm)$ contains a cycle, then $mbox{gr}bbb{ag}_*(_rm)leq 4$. also for an $r$-module $m$ with$bbb{a}_*(m)neq s(m)setminus {0}$, $...

An elementary proof is given for Hutchinson’s duality theorem, which states that if a lattice identity λ holds in all submodule lattices of modules over a ring R with unit element then so does the dual of λ.

Effects of stimulus orientation, grouping, and alignment on spatial compatibility were investigated in this study. With eight possible stimulus locations mapped to two response keys, responses for the parallel orientation was found to be faster than that for the orthogonal orientation. As to the grouping effect, responses for the split stimulus array were superior to that for the continuous one...

in this paper we characterize the radical of an arbitrary‎ ‎submodule $n$ of a finitely generated free module $f$ over a‎ ‎commutatitve ring $r$ with identity‎. ‎also we study submodules of‎ ‎$f$ which satisfy the radical formula‎. ‎finally we derive‎ ‎necessary and sufficient conditions for $r$ to be a‎ ‎pr$ddot{mbox{u}}$fer domain‎, ‎in terms of the radical of a‎ ‎cyclic submodule in $rbigopl...

In this paper we introduce a new class of modules which is closely related to the class of Noetherian modules. Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module such that $Nil(M)$ is a divided prime submodule of $M$. $M$ is called a Nonnil-Noetherian $R$-module if every nonnil submodule of $M$ is finitely generated. We prove that many of the properties of Noetherian modul...

We consider the following problem: For a system consisting of two components, the behavior of one component is known as well as the desired global behavior. What should be the behavior of the second component such that the behavior of the composition of the two conforms to the desired behavior ? This problem has been called "submodule construction" or "equation solving”. Solutions to this probl...

This paper extends the theory of the Gröbner fan and Gröbner walk for ideals in polynomial rings to the case of submodules of free modules over a polynomial ring. The Gröbner fan for a submodule creates a correspondence between a pair consisting of a cone in the fan and a point in the support of the cone and a pair consisting of a leading monomial submodule (or equivalently, a reduced marked Gr...