The Voluntary Act Requirement (“VAR”) is the fundamental predicate for imposing legal punishment. Punishing solely on the basis of evil thoughts or a villainous character is impermissible. The VAR also embodies the notion that we must not punish someone for conduct over which she lacked sufficient control. But why not punish someone for conduct that was not within her control? One answer is ret...

murder is among the most abominable human acts and the most criminal behavior of mankind; in shī’a jurisprudence, punishment for deliberate murder is qiṣāṣ (retaliated punishment) in general. on the basis of this general principle, murder of child by father is regarded as an exception. on that account, the ruling concerning the mother in this respect is set forth and with respect to the solidit...

The most current Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) contains the concept of Community Service Punishment, which is considered an effort to reform criminal law system. as a form punishment in this country, requires appropriate mechanism achieve sentencing goals, namely rehabilitation convicts through participation social activities that benefit society. This study aims analyze existence Punishment ...

Целью настоящей статьи является исследование вопросов необходимости теоретико-правовой разработки системы наказаний искусственного интеллекта ввиду того, что неконтролируемые кибернетические творения несут в себе потенциальные и вполне вероятные риски наступления нежелательных последствий. В рамках работы решаются задачи по анализу социальной практики применения технологий интеллекта; оценке ри...