Construction is a manufacturing industry that consumes substantial amounts of natural resources, human and social capital. Activities occur during building construction utilization negatively impact the environment have direct indirect impacts on surrounding community society. Properly assessing sustainability buildings critical to pursuit achievement sustainable development goals. Also, projec...

Life cycle assessment is an analysis technique used to assess the environmental burdens of products or production processes. Ecosystem services a concept understand ways functioning ecosystems support human wellbeing. Both are how anthropogenic pressures impact environment. The integration ecosystem as indicators in life increasingly being explored, however there several limitations with curren...

This paper aims to propose a comprehensive framework for clear description of system boundary conditions in life cycle energy assessment (LCEA) analysis order promote the incorporation embodied impacts into building energy-efficiency regulations (BEERs). The proposed was developed based on an extensive review 66 studies representing 243 case over 15 countries. consists six distinctive dimension...