ntroduction:  monte  carlo  simulation  is  the  most  accurate  method  of  simulating  radiation  transport  and  predicting doses at different points of interest in radiotherapy. a great advantage of the monte carlo method  compared  to  the  deterministic  methods  is  the  ability  to  deal  accurately  with  any  complex  geometry.  its  disadvantage is the extremely long computing time r...

Accuracy of the radiotherapy requires some routine quality control and dosimetry calculations, which would be done by radiotherapy physicists. Due to the increasing use of computers and simulation software in medical science, as well as trends indicating its continued growth, this study aims to develop a new smart-phone application to perform common radiotherapy-related calculations. Computatio...

The ISAC II superconducting linac is presently in the beam commissioning phase. The linac lattice consists of modules of four quarter wave cavities and one superconducting solenoid. At the moment five cryomodules (indicated as medium beta section) are installed. Beam steerers between cryomodules compensate for steering effects due to misalignments in the solenoids. Beam dynamics aspects of lina...

To characterize the dose rate distribution in an experimental hall of a RIKEN accelerator-driven compact neutron source (RANS) based on 9Be(p, n) reaction with 7 MeV proton injection, systematical measurements and calculations for gamma-ray rates by GEometry ANd Tracking (GEANT), Particle Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS), Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) codes were performed. Cal...

In-the Stanford Linear Collider the beam leaves a damping ring and then enters the Ring-to-Linac (RTL) transfer line. In the RTL it is compressed in length by a factor of 10 by means of an rf section, with which a longitudinally correlated energy variation is induced in the beam, and a following beam line which has non-zero momentum compaction. The compressed beam then enters the linac proper. ...

We develop a novel photoelectron linear accelerator using a plane wave transformer (PWT) design [1]. In this design the input RF power is coupled to the accelerating cavities via a large concentric manifold cavity. The scheme makes possible very strong coupling between the accelerating cells, and relaxes manufacturing tolerances. The compact photoelectron linac integrates a photocathode directl...

The Japan Hadron Facility of KEK and the Neutron Science Project of JAERI have been merged to one project; the KEK/JAERI Joint Project for high-intensity proton accelerator facility. The purpose of the Joint Project is to pursue frontier science and nuclear technology. The accelerator for the Joint Project comprises a normaland super-conducting linac, a 3-GeV rapid cycling synchrotron and a 50-...

We describe a new proposal to generate bunches as short as 35 fsec rms with the existing SLAC linac and damping ring. The bunch is compressed in three stages, starting with the existing ring-to-linac compressor. A second stage of compression is added in the form of a simple magnetic chicane installed at the 9-GeV location in the linac. The short bunch after the chicane generates a strong wakefi...

Traditionally, high intensity linac designs follow the “equipartitioning condition”, a strict control of the transverse and longitudinal tune ratios throughout the linac that ensures space-charge driven emittance exchange between the longitudinal and transverse planes is minimised. However, equipartitioning imposes strict rules on the linac design, thus limiting the design options and increasin...

PURPOSE To verify the accuracy of volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) using the RapidArc™ device when switching patients from one single linear accelerator (linac) to a paired energy and mechanics "twin" linac without reoptimization of the original treatment plan. PATIENTS AND METHODS Four centers using 8 linacs were involved in this study. Seventy-four patients previously treated with the 6MV phot...