background : the knowledge of women about methods of cooking food materials is very important in keeping family members healthy.   objective : to assess the knowledge of women who live in ray city about methods of cooking food materials.   design : this was a field study in which the knowledge of women about cooking food materials were determined by using a questionnaire.   samples : 200 women ...

This independent research study investigated the factors that influence food purchasing decisions via Facebook Live. The objectives were to behavior, decision process, marketing of businesses, and consumers' technology acceptance when making sample group consisted 400 people who purchased by watching Descriptive statistical analysis, including percentage, frequency distribution, mean, standard ...

We hypothesized that environmental enrichment in rats may reduce cocaine-seeking behaviour elicited by cocaine-priming injections and by cocaine-associated cues. Rats trained to self-administer cocaine while housed in isolated conditions were then assigned to live in isolation or an enriched environment for 21 d of forced abstinence. Subsequently, extinction and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking...

The Groupers fishes consist many important marketable species, in the world and Gulf region, but it's populations were gravely reduced. production of was either by fisheries- based aquaculture, or artificial breeding. baby caught during early summer from costal waters, estuaries tidal pools. are mostly Protogynous hermaphrodites, hormones implantation used for sex reverse. enrichment brooders d...

BACKGROUND Folic acid intake before and during pregnancy reduces neural tube defects (NTD). Therefore, several countries have enriched bulk food with folic acid resulting in a 26-48% decrease in the prevalence of NTDs. In 2000, the Dutch Health Council advised against folic acid enrichment based on literature research; yet formal cost-effectiveness information was absent. We designed our study ...

Welfare issues surrounding intensive farming of layer hens have long been a point of contention for producers and consumers of chicken eggs. These concerns centre mainly on whether the production advantages of conventional cage-based systems can justify the lack of environmental enrichment provided to layer hens. These issues came to a head with the 1999 announcement that conventional cages wil...

The purpose of the present study was to compare the abilities of University of Vermont Broth (UVM) and 0.1% (w/v) peptone water for recovering Listeria monocytogenes from various foods. A total of 210 food samples (raw fish-100, mutton-60, paneer-50) was taken and pre-enrichment was carried out in UVM broth and 0.1% (w/v) peptone water. A total of five isolates were recovered, three from mutton...

In this paper, we present type systems for flow-sensitive pointer analysis, live stack-heap (variables) analysis, and program optimization. The type system for live stack-heap analysis is an enrichment of that for pointer analysis; the enrichment has the form of a second component being added to types of the latter system. Results of pointer analysis are proved useful via their use in the type ...