نتایج جستجو برای: livelihoods

تعداد نتایج: 5397  

2012
Meredith L. Gore Jessica S. Kahler

This research aims to foster discourse about the extent to which gender is important to consider within the context of participatory approaches for biological conservation. Our objectives are to: (1) gender-disaggregate data about stakeholders' risk perceptions associated with human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in a participatory conservation context, and (2) highlight insights from characterizing g...

2009
C. C. KYARISIIMA

In recent years, the high rate of conversion of wetlands for agriculture has raised environmental concerns in Uganda. A study was therefore conducted to identify issues that need to be addressed if communities are to continue deriving livelihoods from wetland agriculture, without causing stress to the wetlands of Lake Victoria basin. This was done by conducting household surveys and focus group...

2017
Melissa Leach Bernard Bett M Said Salome Bukachi Rosemary Sang Neil Anderson Noreen Machila Joanna Kuleszo Kathryn Schaten Vupenyu Dzingirai Lindiwe Mangwanya Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu Elaine Lawson Kofi Amponsah-Mensah Lina M Moses Annie Wilkinson Donald S Grant James Koninga

This article explores the implications for human health of local interactions between disease, ecosystems and livelihoods. Five interdisciplinary case studies addressed zoonotic diseases in African settings: Rift Valley fever (RVF) in Kenya, human African trypanosomiasis in Zambia and Zimbabwe, Lassa fever in Sierra Leone and henipaviruses in Ghana. Each explored how ecological changes and huma...

2004
S. R. Perret J. B. Stevens J. B Stevens

Natural resource degradation and water scarcity are a global concern, which typically threatens the sustainability of smallholder farmers’ livelihoods in semi-arid developing areas. As part of research efforts, a number of water-conservation technologies (WCT) have been developed, yet with low adoption rates in smallholder farming environments. This paper discusses the concepts of adoption and ...

2014
Susan L. Williams Noel Janetski Jessica Abbott Sven Blankenhorn Brian Cheng R. Eliot Crafton Sarah O. Hameed Saipul Rapi Dale Trockel

Ornamental marine species ('OMS') provide valuable income for developing nations in the Indo-Pacific Coral Triangle, from which most of the specimens are exported. OMS culture can help diversify livelihoods in the region, in support of management and conservation efforts to reduce destructive fishing and collection practices that threaten coral reef and seagrass ecosystems. Adoption of OMS cult...

2010
Robin L. Chazdon Celia A. Harvey Oliver Komar Daniel M. Griffith Bruce G. Ferguson Miguel Martinez-Ramos Helda Morales Ronald Nigh Lorena Soto-Pinto Michiel van Breugel Stacy M. Philpott

To truly understand the current status of tropical diversity and to forecast future trends, we need to increase emphasis on the study of biodiversity in rural landscapes that are actively managed or modified by people. We present an integrated landscape approach to promote research in human-modified landscapes that includes the effects of landscape structure and dynamics on conservation of biod...

2012
Sohela Nazneen

policy and consulting work are on gender and governance, feminist movements, politics of service delivery. Abstract This paper is primarily a literature review, which focuses on: a) the gendered aspects, dimensions and gender impact of rural livelihoods in the Asia-Pacific region; and b) how these aspects and dimensions are (or not) changing; and c) the impacts of these changes. It has the foll...

2017
Claire Bedelian Joseph O. Ogutu

Pastoralists in the wildlife-rich East African rangelands use diversification into conservation and tourism as a strategy to supplement livestock-based livelihoods and to spread risk. Tourism incomes are an important alternative source during drought, when livestock incomes decline. However, tourism may also reduce access to rangeland resources, and an abundant wildlife may destroy crops and in...

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