With Denmark dedicated to maintaining its leading position in the integration of massive shares wind energy, construction new offshore energy islands has been recently approved by Danish government. These will be zero-inertia systems, meaning that no synchronous generation installed island and power imbalances shared only among converters. To this end, paper proposes a methodology calculate upd...

Plate reconstructions of the New Zealand region indicate substantial Cenozoic tectonic rotation of the Hikurangi margin. This study was undertaken to determine the rotational history of the northern Marlborough paleomagnetic domain in the southern part of the Hikurangi margin. Most Cenozoic rocks in the Marlborough region are unstably magnetised, and useful results were obtained only from late ...

This paper presents a validation framework for collateral requirements or margins on a derivatives exchange. It can be used by investors, risk managers, and regulators to check the accuracy of a margining system. The statistical tests presented in this study are based either on the number, frequency, magnitude, or timing of margin exceedances, which are de…ned as situations in which the trading...

Research effort has been given to find the optimal location and initial settings of Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP). As a useful tool for combinatorial optimisation over integer and continuous variables, mixed-integer programming approach can provides robust performance as well as high computation efficiency when solving complex optimal...

This paper proposes a new index to determine the static voltage stability of the load buses in a power network for certain operating conditions and hence identifies load buses which are close to voltage collapse. The proposed index is formulated from the quadratic equation derived from a twobus network and is computed using the apparent power and the line impedance. The proposed index shows how...

The objective of an Optimal Power Flow (OPF) algorithm is to find steady state operation point which minimizes generation cost, loss etc. or maximizes social welfare, loadability etc. while maintaining an acceptable system performance in terms of limits on generators’ real and reactive powers, line flow limits, output of various compensating devices etc. Traditionally, classical optimization me...

This paper presents a Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm to seek the optimal number and location of FACTS devices in a power system. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) has great flexibility that can control the active and reactive power flow and bus voltages, simultaneously. Decoupled model of the UPFC is applied to maximize the system loadability subject to the transmission line capacity limits...

Voltage instability has been given much attention by power system researchers and planners in recent years. One of the main reasons for voltage instability is reactive power imbalance in the power system. This paper proposes the use of wind power network for rectifying the problem of voltage instability. The aim of this paper is to identify the optimal location of FACTS controllers in an interc...