objective: in order to evaluate the endometrium by ultrasound in patients undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (coh) with clomiphene citrate (cc) and human menopausal gonadotropin (hmg) with intrauterine insemination (iui) to determine the relationship between endometrial pattern and thickness on pregnancy rate (pr). methods: in this prospective study, 108 infertile couples underwent ...

It is uncommon that fertility is preserved in young nulliparous females with low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS). Therefore, successful pregnancy following such conservative management has been rarely reported in previous literature. A 25-year-old female (gravida, 0; para, 0) underwent hysteroscopic surgery and was pathologically diagnosed with an endometrial stromal nodule. The patient...

objective: the endometrial hyperplasia measured by ultrasound in polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) women is strongly related to pathologic endometrial thickness, but there is no consensus on the relation between serum luteinizing hormone (lh) and either of these factors: pathologic endometrial hyperplasia and body mass index (bmi). materials and methods: in this observational cross-sectional stu...

The current analyses aimed to assess the association between age and frequency with common findings of endometrial biopsies. retrospective study was conducted in Department Pathology, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, Karachi, from January 2014 2020 evaluate normal phases, hyperplasia, carcinoma local population. on a total 103 diagnosed cases. All participants underwent immunohistochemistry te...

INTRODUCTION Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy. Most women present with abnormal vaginal bleeding. Cervical stenosis can prevent early uterine bleeding leading to delayed diagnosis of the disease. CASE PRESENTATION A 67 years old Caucasian woman presented with three days history of right flank pain and difficulty in urination. Her medical history included cervical c...

This review focuses on the complex events that occur in the endometrium after progesterone is withdrawn (or blocked) and menstrual bleeding ensues. A detailed understanding of these local mechanisms will enhance our knowledge of disturbed endometrial/uterine function--including problems with excessively heavy menstrual bleeding, endometriosis and breakthrough bleeding with progestin only contra...

Local endometrial aberrations are thought to be the major contributing factor to essential menorrhagia. Here we have examined the role of endometrial angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels, in essential menorrhagia. Our study tested two hypotheses: firstly that angiogenesis is disturbed in the endometrium of women with menorrhagia; and secondly that when menstrual blood loss is decreased...

BACKGROUND Mechanisms of menopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT)-related bleeding, undoubtedly mediated through endometrial steroid receptors, are poorly understood. We aimed to determine the steroid receptor expression in HRT-exposed endometrium in relation to disturbances of bleeding patterns. METHODS Prospective observational study in a tertiary referral menopause clinic in Western Au...

Lynch syndrome is a genetic malignancy syndrome affecting the colon, endometrium, and other organs. It is difficult to find a Lynch syndrome patient without any family history of cancer. We have recently examined an endometrial cancer patient with a MSH2 gene mutation without a family history of cancer. A 55-year old Korean woman was admitted to a local clinic for vaginal bleeding. An endometri...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of 252Californium neutron intracavitary brachytherapy using a two-channel Y applicator combined with external beam radiotherapy for the treatment of endometrial cancer. METHODS Thirty-one patients with stage I-III endometrial cancer were recruited for this study. The stage I patients received only 252Californium neutron intracavita...