Existence and uniqueness of mild and classical solutions are discussed for an abstract second-order evolution problem. The nonlinearity contains a local term and a non-local term. The non-local term is an integral in the form of a convolution of a singular kernel and a regular function involving fractional derivatives. This term may be regarded also as a fractional integral of that regular func...

In this article we study entire solutions for a non-local delayed lattice differential equation with monostable nonlinearity. First, based on a concavity assumption of the birth function, we establish a comparison theorem. Then, applying the comparison theorem, we show the existence and some qualitative features of entire solutions by mixing a finite number of traveling wave fronts with a spati...

We study the formation and interaction of spatial dark optical solitons in materials with a nonlocal nonlinear response. We show that unlike in local materials, where dark solitons typically repel, the nonlocal nonlinearity leads to a long-range attraction and formation of stable bound states of dark solitons.

In this paper, the auxiliary ordinary differential equation is employed to solve the perturbed Klein–Gordon equation with quadratic nonlinearity in the (1+1)-dimension without local inductance and dissipation effect. By using this method, we obtain abundant new types of exact traveling wave solutions.

This work describes atomic processes which result from the greatly enhanced longitudinal gradient force which is inherent to the propagation of slow light. These processes are (1) ballistic atom motion and atom surfing, and (2) a type of local pondermotive nonlinearity or scattering which results from free-particle sinusoidal motion and the density variation caused by this motion.

We propose a general formalism for galaxy biasing and apply it to methods for measuring cosmological parameters, such as regression of light versus mass, the analysis of redshift distortions, measures involving skewness and the cosmic virial theorem. The common linear and deterministic relation g=bδ between the density fluctuation fields of galaxies g and mass δ is replaced by the conditional d...

a theory is presented for the dispersion relations of the nonlinear phonon-polaritons arising when phonons are coupled to the electromagnetic waves in multilayered structures of nonlinear materials. the calculations are applied to a multilayered structure consisting of a thin film surrounded by semi-infinite bounding media where each layer may have a frequency dependent dielectric function and ...

The issue of concern is the impact of forward model nonlinearity on the nonlinearity of the inverse model. The question posed is, "Does increased nonlinearity in the head solution (forward model) always result in increased nonlinearity in the inverse solution (estimation of hydraulic conductivity)?" It is shown that the two nonlinearities are separate, and it is not universally true that increa...

the volterra model is widely used for nonlinearity identification in practical applications. in this paper, we employed volterra model to find the nonlinearity relation between electroencephalogram (eeg) signal and the noise that is a novel approach to estimate noise in eeg signal. we show that by employing this method. we can considerably improve the signal to noise ratio by the ratio of at le...