Lunar impact craters are important for studying lunar surface morphology because they are the most typical morphological units of the Moon. Impact crater descriptive indices can be used to describe morphological features and thus provide direct evidence for both the current state and evolution history of the Moon. Current description methods for lunar impact craters are predominantly qualitativ...

Introduction: Meteoroids with sizes ~100–200 µm represent the dominant mass fraction of the extraterrestrial material accreted by the Earth. Those that survive unmelted upon atmospheric entry can be recovered as micrometeorites in Antarctica ices and snows (AMMs). Their analysis show that ~99% of the meteoroids are related to the most volatile– rich meteorites, the hydrous carbonaceous chondrit...

Each year the Moon is bombarded by about 10 kg of interplanetary micrometeoroids of cometary and asteroidal origin. Most of these projectiles range from 10 nm to about 1 mm in size and impact the Moon at 10–72 km/s speed. They excavate lunar soil about 1000 times their own mass. These impacts leave a crater record on the surface from which the micrometeoroid size distribution has been deciphere...

The ‘aggressive wandering’ behaviour of male fiddler crabs is well documented in several species and is usually described as an apparently random movement through a population, punctuated by threats and combat directed at displaying males, and superficial burrow explorations. It has been suggested that wandering males are mainly low condition individuals with a regenerating major claw, unsucces...

published in: Lunar and Planetary Science XL, CD-ROM, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston (2009). 1073.pdf 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2009)

For the past 40 years, the Moon has been described as nearly devoid of indigenous water; however, evidence for water both on the lunar surface and within the lunar interior have recently emerged, calling into question this long-standing lunar dogma. In the present study, hydroxyl (as well as fluoride and chloride) was analyzed by secondary ion mass spectrometry in apatite [Ca(5)(PO(4))(3)(F,Cl,...

On 14 September 2007, the first Japanese large-scaled lunar explorer “Kaguya” (SELENE), developed by JAXA (Japan Aerospace and Exploration Agency) was launched. Kaguya successfully reached moon in October 2007, and started nominal operation from 21 December 2007, As of the end of April 2008, Kaguya is conducting lunar surface observation from lunar polar orbit. Kaguya will acquire large amount ...

The paper researched and presented a virtual simulation system based on a full-digital lunar terrain, integrated with kinematics and dynamics module as well as autonomous navigation simulation module. The system simulation models are established. Enabling technologies such as digital lunar surface module, kinematics and dynamics simulation, Autonomous navigation are investigated. A prototype sy...

Many marine populations exhibit high variability in the recruitment of young into the population. While environmental cycles and oceanography explain some patterns of replenishment, the role of other growth-related processes in influencing settlement and recruitment is less clear. Examination of a 65-mo. time series of recruitment of a common coral reef fish, Stegastes partitus, to the reefs of...

The environment on the lunar surface poses some difficult challenges to building long-term lunar bases; therefore, scientists and engineers have proposed the creation of habitats using lunar building materials. These materials must meet the following conditions: be resistant to severe lunar temperature cycles, be stable in a vacuum environment, have minimal water requirements, and be sourced fr...