These notes give a summary of results that everyone who does work in functional analysis should know about the weak topology on locally convex topological vector spaces and the weak-* topology on their dual spaces. The most striking of the results we prove is Theorem 9, which shows that a subset of a locally convex space is bounded if and only if it is weakly bounded. It is straightforward to p...

This paper develops a geometric approach of variational analysis for the case of convex objects considered in locally convex topological spaces and also in Banach space settings. Besides deriving in this way new results of convex calculus, we present an overview of some known achievements with their unified and simplified proofs based on the developed geometric variational schemes.

As well known, the Moreau-Rockafellar-Robinson internal point qualification condition is sufficient to ensure that the infimal convolution of the conjugates of two extended-real-valued convex lower semi-continuous functions defined on a locally convex space is exact, and that the sub-differential of the sum of these functions is the sum of their sub-differentials. This note is devoted to provin...

As well known, the Moreau-Rockafellar-Robinson internal point qualification condition is sufficient to ensure that the infimal convolution of the conjugates of two extended-real-valued convex lower semi-continuous functions defined on a locally convex space is exact, and that the subdifferential of the sum of these functions is the sum of their subdifferentials. This note is devoted to proving ...

By extracting combinatorial structures in well-solved nonlinear combinatorial optimization problems, Murota (1996,1998) introduced the concepts of M-convexity and L-convexity to functions defined over the integer lattice. Recently, Murota–Shioura (2000, 2001) extended these concepts to polyhedral convex functions and quadratic functions defined over the real space. In this paper, we consider a ...

The present paper investigates the relations between fuzzifying topologies and generalized ideals of fuzzy subsets, as well as constructing generalized ideals and fuzzifying topologies by means of fuzzy preorders. Furthermore, a construction of generalized ideals from preideals, and vice versa, is obtained. As a particular consequence of the results in this paper, a construction of fuzzifying t...

There is a fundamental asymmetry between algebras and their dual objects, coalgebras, namely that the dual of a coalgebra is an algebra, but the converse is only true in finite dimensions. We prove that there exists a differential graded coalgebra whose continuous dual is the differential graded algebra of differential forms. This coalgebra will be constructed as an explicit subspace of de Rham...

Topological indices are of incredible significance in the field graph theory. Convex polytopes play a significant role both various branches mathematics and also applied areas, most notably linear programming. We have calculated some topological such as atom-bond connectivity index, geometric arithmetic K-Banhatti indices, K-hyper-Banhatti modified from families convex through M-polynomials. Th...

We construct a homogeneous connected Polish space X on which no א0-bounded topological group acts transitively. In fact, X is homeomorphic to a convex subset of Hilbert space `.