one of the methods of preventing crimes is ‘situational prevention’ that is to design environment, change physical conditions and with controlling of environment and crime opportunities decreases the rate of crime in the society. some of these ways concentrates on environmental changes, control of criminals and supporting weak victims and taking care of crime targets. since development of civil...

corrosion makes huge economic and ecologic damage all over the world. biologic corrosion of sewer pipes is considered as a serious limitation in economic perspectives. to prevent biologic corrosive damage, lining techniques can be applied by materials and aggregate resistant to attack bacterially in sewer pipes. the role of bacteria is that they convert sulfur compounds into sulfuric acid which...

We report a preliminary study that compared decisions made in an oxygen depleted environment with those made in a normoxic environment. Participants were presented with a series of choices that involved either losses or gains. For each choice they were forced to choose between a sure thing and a gamble of the same expected value. For choices involving losses, participants were more risk seeking...

the mean noise levels were measured in the different sections of six representative mills in the isfahan area, and audiometric measurements were made in 282 male workers employed in these mills. the mean noise levels were on average 95 dba in the weaving sections and 88 d ba in the spinning sections. the audiometric findings showed a significant loss of gearing in the textile workers as compare...

the importance of smes in economic growth has made them a central element in recent policies. the business environment is becoming increasingly dynamic and competitive; this change is the reason why many firms are seeking new ways to innovation. this situation has made the innovation studies in smes highly important. this paper aims to identify innovative activities, barriers to innovation and ...

background and objectives: the development of high yielding cultivars with wide adaptability is the ultimate aim of plant breeders. however, attaining this goal is made more complicated by genotype-environment interactions. the genotype by environment interaction is a major problem in the study of quantitative traits because it complicates the interpretation of genetic experiments and makes pre...

In Caenorhabditis elegans, the recent advances in high-throughput quantitative analyses of natural genetic and phenotypic variation have led to a wealth of data on genotype phenotype relations. This data has resulted in the discovery of genes with major allelic effects and insights in the effect of natural genetic variation on a whole range of complex traits as well as how this variation is dis...

The dominance of proteins over nucleic acids in biological receptors and catalysts is generally explained by the presence of 20 amino acids as compared to the four bases found in DNA and RNA. But what if the chemical diversity of nucleic acids was increased through the addition of large numbers of protein-like side chains? Would the synthesis of highly functionalized DNA libraries enable the ev...