Background: This study takes a microscopic overview of main semen parameters such as sperm motility, morphology, fertility rate, concentration, and DNA damage their relationship with antioxidants. Aim: To explain the role antioxidant minerals including Vitamin E C, N-Acetyl cysteine, Selenium, Carnitine, CoQ10, Zinc in improving quality across parameters. Methods: The design is an in-depth revi...

Male infertility is a complex multifactorial and polygenic disease, and genetic factors play an important role in its formation and development. Recently, the association between follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene polymorphisms and male infertility risk has attracted widespread attention due to the unique biological functions of FSH. The aim of this study was to further explore t...