Often considered a traditional labour intensive activity, in recent years, the solid waste management (SWM) industry has been largely interested innovation. Nonetheless, analysis of innovations SW is frequently confined to process innovation disposal segment, neglecting other kinds – such as product and organizational segments. While several economic theoretical frameworks have developed for in...

Abstract Seasonal and interannual variations of chlorophyll- a (chl- ) in the upper Gulf Thailand (uGoT) were obtained using new regionally tuned algorithms applied to Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer-Aqua. This long time-series (2003–2017) data analyzed context environmental conditions associated with Southeast Asian Monsoon. Chl- distribution patterns distinct for non-monsoon (NO...

Abstract Richelia is a widespread, heterocystous, N2-fixing cyanobacterium that occurs in oligotrophic seas. It can be symbiotic within rhizosolenoid hosts, including Rhizosolenia (R-R) and Guinardia (G-R), occasionally as free-living (FL-R) filaments. We investigated the abundances South China (SCS) Philippine Seas (PS) during northeast (NEM) southwest monsoon (SWM) seasons between 2001 2016. ...

The Public Private Partnership (PPP) requires safe and conducive environment to safe guard the interest of the private partner against risk and that of consumers against likely abuse by the private partners. The private partners are not generally attracted towards PPP arrangement in solid waste management (SWM) services because of its complex operation and maintenance cost structure and difficu...

The economic growth and demographic changes in Indian cities are posing a serious challenge to urban local authorities. By the year 2020, Indian urban centers including Bangalore will witness a huge increase in population. With the rapidly growing urban population, the need for infrastructure services increases manifold. The increase in per capita income and the concomitant industrial and servi...

In high speed applications, multipliers and their associated circuits like accumulators, half adders, and full adders consume a significant portion. Therefore, it is necessary to increase their performance as well as size efficiency. In order to reduce the hardware complexity which ultimately reduces an area and power, energy efficient full adders plays crucial role in Wallace tree multiplier. ...

With urbanization, rising income and consumption, the production of waste increases. One most important directions in field sustainable development is design implementation monitoring management systems for collection removal. Smart (SWM) involves example analytics data from sensors on smart garbage bins (SGBs), trucks urban infrastructure; planning optimization truck routes; etc. The purpose t...

A common problem with the existing blind multi-user CDMA detectors is that their performance is very sensitive to the Signature Waveform Mismatch (SWM) caused by channel distortion. In this paper we consider the problem of designing a blind multi-user CDMA detector which is robust to the SWM. We present a convex formulation for this problem by using the Second Order Cone (SOC) programming. We a...

In this paper, we propose a robust blind multiuser detector for code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems against signature waveform mismatch (SWM) derived from the influences of time asynchronization or channel distortion. This blind detection method with SWM problem is formulated as blind source separation (BSS) model subject to the second-order cone (SOC) constraint. The resulting blind s...

MOTIVATION As quality assurance is of strong concern in advanced surgeries, intelligent surgical systems are expected to have knowledge such as the knowledge of the surgical workflow model (SWM) to support their intuitive cooperation with surgeons. For generating a robust and reliable SWM, a large amount of training data is required. However, training data collected by physically recording surg...