This paper reports original evidence about the experiences of 109 girls and women criminalised in England Wales under controversial legal doctrine joint enterprise (JE). Over three-quarters were convicted murder or manslaughter. Yet, no cases was presented that girl woman used a deadly weapon. In 90% cases, defendants engaged violence at all, nearly half they not present scene violent incident....

In 2020, the Federal Morrison Liberal Government scrambled to respond effects of international coronavirus pandemic on Australian labour market in two key ways. First, through largescale social welfare and economic stimulus (the ‘JobKeeper’ scheme) second, significant proposed reform employment laws as part a recovery package ‘Omnibus Bill’). Where first measure was administered by employers, s...

September 11 on suicide and homicide in September 11 on suicide and homicide in England and Wales. He argues that when England and Wales. He argues that when tackling violence in our society, the current tackling violence in our society, the current Government may plan services on the basis Government may plan services on the basis of information that is misleading and flawed. of information th...

This study investigated the effects of psychopathy on homicidal post-offense behavior, denying the charges at court, appeals of the lower court conviction, and final sentencing. A sample of 546 offenders prosecuted for a homicide and convicted in Finland during 1995-2004 was examined. Their post-offense behavior, self-reported reasons for the killing, charges, sentences, and psychopathic traits...

The Serious Accidents Punishment Act (SAPA) of South Korea mandates that chief executives secure operational safety and health to prevent industrial civil disasters. SAPA imposes criminal responsibilities on executive officers, including business owners, for fatal accidents due measures violations. We examine the SAPA’s challenges shipping industry taken by ship owners management companies addr...