More technically leaning disciplines such as informatics, complexity theory, and cybernetics often make simplifying assumptions about human beings and their causal/informational roles within larger techo-social systems. This paper employs the philosopher Karl Popper’s three worlds schema to explore in depth the unique ways in which conscious human subjects process and create knowledge and infor...

today, information technology outsourcing (ito) has developed and caused organizations to become more flexible and dynamic than they were before. the ever-increasing development of ict is one of the main reasons for the promotion of outsourcing. that is due to the fact that many organizations are not able to adapt their hardware and software in accordance with the fast-paced technology developm...

We show that the full version of the so-called ‘rural hospital theorem’ (Roth, 1986) generalizes to many-to-many matching where agents on both sides of the market have separable and substitutable preferences.

the desire and drive for excellence in any endeavor in life requires an effort from the individual; in addition it requires a constellation of features around such individuals that help them to become successful. for surgeons, it is the operating room staff, the administrative and medical assistants and our residents and fellows. however, perhaps the most important contribution to a physician’s...

customer is felt more and more. today organizations can't make it faraway without giving attention to their customer's needs. for this purpose organizations try out many concepts which can help them be leader in managing their customers. one such concept is the customer relationship management (crm). crm has come a long way since its inception in business circles and its major change is felt in...

today, governments are looking for efficient and innovative mechanisms in different departments of administrative system. it seems that old approaches are not effective anymore and public bureaucracies have faced with necessities of change, transformation, creativity, initiation, and, innovation. in this regard, introducing entrepreneurship theories within public sector is a relative new approa...

there are  many  definitions  about  economy . according  to  one of  the  famous  accepted  definitions , economic  laws  have  classified  to two  groups. both  of  them  are  influenced  by  social  structure  and  it’s  changes  so  they  are  different  in  various  societies . movement  from  one  society   to  another  happens  due  to “intellectualize” , principal  maximum  production  ...

The first objective in any financial organization is to improve performance, and performance evaluation also is one of the best ways to advance operations in organizations. By utilizing different methods of performance evaluation, organizations can evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of processes that are in accord with strategic objectives. In addition, the performance evaluation instrum...