PURPOSE The present study was performed to determine the factor, either duration or the temperature of heat treatment, exerting maximal and significant influence on the composition and allergenicity of egg white (EW) proteins. METHODS Raw EW and 4 kinds of heated EW (fried EW, boiled EW for 10 minutes, boiled EW for 30 minutes, and baked EW for 20 minutes at 170℃) were prepared, and subsequen...

PURPOSE The quality of a low-dose rate prostate brachytherapy implant depends on the accurate placement of sources in their planned locations. This study investigates intraoperative factors that potentially contribute to stranded source placement inaccuracy in prostate brachytherapy. METHODS AND MATERIALS Intraoperative video images of the brachytherapist's hand motions and needle insertions ...

or ferricyanide were not able to replace ascorbate and induce lipid peroxide formation. 2. The rate of ascorbate-induced peroxidation is optimum at pH 6-0 whereas the rate of the NADPH system is optimum at pH7-0. Both systems require phosphate for maximum activity. 3. Lipid peroxide formation occurs at the maximum specific rate in very dilute microsome suspensions (0-15mg. of protein/ ml.). 4. ...

The gas mixtures from cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiue inhibited growth and sporulation of Aspergillus niger and germination of seeds of Lepidium sativum. In test conditions seven volatile organic metabolites in the culture gases were identified by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) as acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, ethanol, n-propanol, isobutanoi, and a mixture of isopentanols (I part 2-methyl-...

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive soil bacterium that belongs to the phylum Firmicutes and genus Bacillus. It spore-forming bacterium. During sporulation, it produces wide range of crystalline proteins are toxic different orders insects. Sporulation, structure assembly, germination essential stages in cell cycle B. thuringiensis. The majority studies on these issues hav...

The ytrABCDEF operon of Bacillus subtilis was deduced to encode a putative ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transport system. YtrB and YtrE could be the ABC subunits, and YtrC and YtrD are highly hydrophobic and could form a channel through the cell membrane, while YtrF could be a periplasmic lipoprotein for substrate binding. Expression of the operon was examined in cells grown in a minimal medium. ...

The GAS multigene family of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is composed of five paralogs (GAS1 to GAS5). GAS1 is the only one of these genes that has been characterized to date. It encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein functioning as a beta(1,3)-glucan elongase and required for proper cell wall assembly during vegetative growth. In this study, we characterize the roles of the GAS2 an...

an outstanding problem in knowledge management—a problem that human-centered computing can perhaps address. In all complex sociotechnical workplaces, including those in government and industry, knowledge and skill have become widely recognized as increasingly important assets. They are important because expertise is a " must " for proficient performance in these domains. Furthermore, this impor...

Low concentrations of autocide AMI rescued aggregation and sporulation in the dsg mutant class of Myxococcus xanthus but were incapable of rescuing asg, bsg, or csg mutants. AMI-induced spores of dsg mutants were resistant to heat and sonication and germinated when plated on nutrient-rich agar. AMI accelerated aggregation and sporulation and increased the final spore number in submerged culture...

Background and aim: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an endemic disease in Iran. Although there are many different treatments for this disease, there is not any effective treatment yet. Since there has been a number of different reports on the effectiveness of Cassia fistula plant in the treatment of leishmaniasis, the efficacy of concentrated boiled extract and hydro alcoholic extract of Cassi...