Powering thermal desalination technologies by renewable energy is believed to be a viable solution overcome the worldwide freshwater scarcity problem without causing more damage environment. In this paper, multi-effect distillation system (MED) with mechanical vapor compression powered generated electrical power of photovoltaic/thermal collectors and assisted by-product generated. The sized acc...

Desalination of brackish water by using reverse osmosis (RO) system powered by solar PV has been till now not tried and examined in Palestine. This paper proposes the rural village Al Maleh for erection and testing of the first PV-powered RO system. Al Maleh is highly qualified for testing of such systems since it has a lot of mineral hot water springs of a salinity of about 3400 ppm. Based on ...

Humidified gas turbines (HGT) have been identified as a promising way of producing power. The use of the steaminjected gas turbine (STIG) HGT cycle in a combined power and water desalination system was analyzed using energy and exergy performance criteria. A brief description and rationale of the background of HGT cycles and dual-purpose power and water systems is given. A thermal desalination ...

Water desalination is an important approach to provide fresh water around the world, although its high energy consumption, and thus high cost, call for new, efficient technology. Here, we demonstrate the novel concept of a "desalination battery", which operates by performing cycles in reverse on our previously reported mixing entropy battery. Rather than generating electricity from salinity dif...

The mining industry is facing problems of clean production in terms of mineral processing, pollution, water consumption, and renewable energy. An interesting outlook can be to combine the mining industry with membrane-based desalination in the logic of mining from the sea. In fact, several of the drawbacks found in both mining and desalination can be minimized or overcome, which includes hinder...

Reliable production of freshwater and energy is vital for tackling two the most critical issues world facing today: climate change sustainable development. In this light, a comprehensive review performed on foremost renewable energy-driven polygeneration systems using thermal membrane desalination. Thus, designed to outline latest developments integrated desalination based multi-stage flash (MS...

With growing global desalination capacity, brine from plants has become an environmental threat to the ecosystems. One sustainable method for treatment is develop zero liquid discharge systems that completely convert seawater into freshwater and salts. This paper presents a system, which consists of multi-effect distillation evaporative crystallization, treat with salinity 70 g/kg. A thermodyna...

The use of desalination technologies which produce concentrated brines is acutely limited by inadequate waste brine disposal mechanisms such that the brine does not contaminate fresh water resources. The treatment of highly saline brine using freeze desalination technique trade marked as HybridICE technology was investigated at pilot scale. The capacity of the HybridICE process to generate fres...

Abstract: RO membrane fouling is one of the main challenges that membrane manufactures, the scientific community and industry professionals have to deal with. The consequences of this inevitable phenomenon have a negative effect on the performance of the desalination system. Predicting fouling in RO systems is key to evaluating the long-term operating conditions and costs. Much research has bee...