Utilization of genistein as a natural inhibitor was studied alone and in combination with conventional treatments on melanosis and microbial quality of fresh L. vannamei during 10 days ice storage. Treatments were as followed: A (dipping samples in distilled water), B (dipping in 1.25 % sodium metabisulphite solution), C (dipping in 0.01 % genistein + 2% glycerol solution), D (dipping in 0.1 % ...

A 77-year-old woman consulted an ophthalmologist because her left eye had “turned black” during the last 6 to 9 months. In addition, she felt that her eye was “sinking in the orbit.” Visual acuity was reduced to 20/30. The right eye was normal with 20/20 vision. The nasal, temporal, and especially, the upper conjunctiva (Fig 1A) of her left eye contained literally myriad dark brown pigment depo...

Melanosis is a major problem associated with the quality loss of Pacific white shrimp. This is mediated by polyphenoloxidase (PPO), in which biochemical and molecular properties can be varied with species, molting period, etc. The better understanding of PPO characteristics should pave a way for lowering melanosis, thereby extending the shelf life of Pacific white shrimp during handling and sto...

Bank China Rural Health Study. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank, its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent.

Background: Lifa disease (Frictional dermal melanosis over bony prominences) has been described in Iraq for the first time in 1993, as a new distinctive pigmentary skin condition that followed chronic friction with a body washing agent (lifa) during bathing. Objective: To assess this increasingly common problem where still many doctors unaware about its presence especially in other Middle East ...

The market value of crustaceans depreciates during storage due to the appearance melanosis caused by polyphenol oxidases. Sulfite derivatives are used as melanosis-inhibiting agents, but their unhealthy effects make it preferable replace them with natural preservatives. In this work, a crude enzymatic extract from whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) was characterized and test diphenol oxidase-in...

THE naevus of Ota is characterized by benign mesodermal melanosis of the skin of the face with pigmentation of the eye and its adnexa. It is probably more familiar to the dermatologists. Pusey (1916) was the first to describe the association of scleral and facial pigmentation in a young Chinese student. Later, in Japan, Ota and Tanino (1939) reported, under the name of naevus fusco-caeruleus ma...

AIM To evaluate topical mitomycin C (MMC) chemotherapy in the treatment of conjunctival melanoma and primary acquired melanosis with atypia. METHODS In a phase I clinical trial, 10 patients with conjunctival melanoma and/or primary acquired melanosis with atypia were treated with topical MMC 0.04% four times daily. Four patients were given MMC for 28 days as a primary treatment. Six patients ...

Genetic studies of hybrids between the Mexican killifishes, Platypoecilus maculatus and Xiphophorus hellerii, have shown that when the black-spotted varieties of Platypoecilus are crossed with Xiphophorus, melanosis appears in some of the hybrid offspring. The distinguishing feature of these black-spotted varieties of Platypoecilus is the presence in the skin of a large type of black chromatoph...