The dewetting process, which appears upon laserinduced melting of flat nanostructures and leads to a jumping of the droplets off the surface, is used for deposition of nano-particles onto a second substrate. Limitations in materials and particle sizes are discussed and experimentally verified. The experiments show that a variety of metals can be deposited in a size ranging from tens up to sever...

We review the studies on the thermophysical properties of undercooled metals and alloys by molecular simulations in recent years. The simulation methods of melting temperature, enthalpy, specific heat, surface tension, diffusion coefficient and viscosity are introduced and the simulated results are summarized. By comparing the experimental results and various theoretical models, the temperature...

Finding prospective high temperature materials for use in advanced coal-fired plants has proven to be an extreme materials challenge. We propose a new methodlogy to predict alloys with high melting temperatures by estimating their formation enthalpies. The Miedema’s approach has been extended to ternary systems using an energy minimization scheme. The power of this approach is demonstrated by c...

Directional solidification of metal-gas eutectic (Gasar) is a novel process for making regular porous metals. This process is based on a solid-gas eutectic reaction involving a gaseous medium and a metal or a ceramic phase, and allows an easy control of the porosity, such as its pore size, pore orientation and morphology in a wide range by properly adjusting its melting and solidification condi...

P otential water pollution associated with melting snow are a concern to watershed managers in northern climates. In fact, in some urban areas, substantial portions of the annual load of pollutants such as hydrocarbons, metals, solids, nutrients, and chlorides come from snowmelt and early spring runoff events. Thus the annual cycle of pollutant build-up and subsequent release during snowmelt ca...