Mental health disparities refer to the disproportionate amount of psychopathology found among persons of disadvantageous social standing, such as persons of low socioeconomic status (SES). Although social and self selection cannot entirely be ruled out as explanations for these differences, the accumulation of evidence supports a social causation interpretation for a large portion of this assoc...

novelty or the pure and unique creation is the profoundest item in economic development and entrepreneurship in every country. however, there is no consensus regarding the process of creation of novelty among economists so that “schumpeter” used the term “impossible” to define this unknowable process because this subject cannot be described within the theoretical framework of orthodox conceptua...

mental disorders unable to accused in enjoyment of the legal defensesand destruct mental attribution of an offence to him and creation of criminalliability.with claim of mental disorder, creation of responsibility is encounteredwith doubt and in order performance of the presumption of innocence andthe principle of equality of arms; public prosecutor shall prove mentaldisorders. in iranian legal...

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We argue that molecular visualization is a process that includes constructing a mental model. Current qualitative research has shown that participants working on a mental molecular visualization/rotation task invoke components of a mental model. Four of the components are static representations: referents, relations, results, and rules/syntax. The fifth component is dynamic: operation. Two exam...

The goal of this study is to observe the effect of instruction deliverance method in the construction of mental model. A good mental model can help the user’s learnability process. There were two methods tested in this study: a step-by-step instruction (SS) and a complete set of whole-steps instructions (WS) to finish a given task. The SS group performed better on the learning process, however ...

The first mental health law of China entered into effect on May 1, 2013. This was the biggest event in the mental health field in China. The present review introduces its legislative process, its main idea, and the principle and essence of formulating this mental health law. Current problems of the law and possible countermeasures are also discussed.

Focusing in experimental study of human behavior, this article discusses the concepts of information and mental representation aiming the integration of their biological, computational, and semantic aspects. Assuming that the objective of any communication process is ultimately to modify the receiver's state, the term correlational information is proposed as a measure of how changes occurring i...