Non-equilibrium plasmas offer several strategies for developing antibacterial surfaces that are able to repel and/or to kill bacteria. Due to the variety of devices, implants, and materials in general, as well as of bacteria and applications, plasma assisted antibacterial strategies need to be tailored to each specific surface. Nano-composite coatings containing inorganic (metals and metal oxid...

Non-equilibrium quasi-stationary states resulting from curvature driven interchange instabilities and driftwave instabilities in a low beta, weakly ionized, magnetized plasma are investigated in the context of laboratory experiments in a toroidal configuration. Analytic modelling, numerical simulations and experimental results are discussed with emphasis on identifying the unstable modes and un...

This study investigates the axisymmetric plasma flow field near a fixed-potential surface, representing the conditions near a Faraday cup. A hybrid computational code simulates electrons with a fluid model using the Boltzmann relation, and heavy particles with a Particle In Cell method. The planar Bohm sheath solution is recovered accurately for plasma conditions ni = 1.1×10 m, Ti = 300 K, Te =...

The ignition of methane/air and ethylene/air mixtures by nanosecond pulsed discharges (NSPD) is investigated numerically using a zero-dimensional isochoric adiabatic reactor. A combustion kinetics model coupled with non-equilibrium plasma mechanism, which features vibrational electronic excitation, dissociation, ionization neutral particles (O2 N2) via electron impact. time to metric ? defined,...

Direct methane activation on a mesoporous material under dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was investigated in the present study. The specific surface area of the mesoporous material (SBA-15) was controlled by varying the hydrothermal reaction temperature to investigate the effect of the specific surface area on the methane activation. As a result, methane conversion increased as the sp...

Many engineering applications require carbon nanotubes with specific characteristics such as wall structure, chirality and alignment. However, precise control of nanotube properties grown to application specifications remains a significant challenge. Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) offers a variety of advantages in the synthesis of carbon nanotubes in that several important sy...

Future global climate projections are subject to large uncertainties. Major sources of this uncertainty are projections of anthropogenic emissions. We evaluate the uncertainty in future anthropogenic emissions using a computable general equilibrium model of the world economy. Results are simulated through 2100 for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFC...

We consider the adiabatic equation of state for partially ionized non{ideal plasma. Plasma isentropes are calculated with the Pad e technique in the chemical picture. The interplay of ionization/dissociation equilibrium and non{ideality is investigated.

since nox family, one of the most important causes of air pollution, is the primary source of acid rains, ozone layer depletion, and breathing disorders, mitigation of these pollutants is now a global concern. in the off-gases of internal combustion engines running with oxygen excess, non-thermal plasmas (ntps) have an oxidative potential, which results in an effective conversion of no to no2. ...

6 A two-dimensional model of a passive continental margin was adapted to 7 the simulation of the methane cycle on Siberian continental shelf and 8 slope, attempting to account for the impacts of glacial / interglacial 9 cycles in sea level, alternately exposing the continental shelf to freezing 10 conditions with deep permafrost formation during glacial times, and 11 immersion in the ocean in i...