Low module coupling is considered to be a desirable quality for modular programs to have. Previously, coupling has been de ned subjectively, and not quanti ed, making it di cult to use in practice. In this paper, we extend previous work to re ect newer programming languages, and quantify coupling by developing a general software metric system that allows us to automatically measure coupling. We...

in this paper the general relatively isotropic l -curvature finsler metrics are studied. it isshown that on constant relatively landsberg spaces, the concepts of weakly landsbergian, landsbergianand generalized landsbergian metrics are equivalent. some necessary conditions for a relativelyisotropic l -curvature finsler metric to be a riemannian metric are also found.

in this paper, we study projective randers change and c-conformal change of p-reduciblemetrics. then we show that every p-reducible generalized landsberg metric of dimension n  2 must be alandsberg metric. this implies that on randers manifolds the notions of generalized landsberg metric andberwald metric are equivalent.

Most important outcome of Iterated Function System is Collage Theorem. In this consequence, IFS is designed in D-metric space . Finally Collage theorem is established in D-metric space structure. Mathematics Subject Classification: 28A80, 54H25

The systems and networking community lays great store by“simple” system designs. Yet, our rationalization about whether a system meets this goal often relies more on intuition and qualitative discussion than rigorous quantitative metrics. In this paper, we develop a prototype metric that seeks to quantify this notion of complexity with regard to the algorithmic component of a networked system d...

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been widely accepted by application developers, but not so much by user interface (UI) designers. For this reason, the Unified Modeling Language for Interactive Systems (UMLi) has been proposed to improve UML support for UI design. UMLi introduces a diagram notation for modeling UI presentation and extends activity diagram notation to describe collaborati...

We introduce M/# as a metric for characterizing holographic memory systems. M/# is the constant of proportionality between diffraction efficiency and the number of holograms squared. Although M/# is a function of many variables in a holographic recording system, it can be measured from the recording and erasure of a single hologram. We verify experimentally that the diffraction efficiency of mu...

This paper is concerned with the study of fuzzy dynamical systems. Let (XM ) be a fuzzy metric space in the sense of George and Veeramani. A fuzzy discrete dynamical system is given by any fuzzy continuous self-map dened on X. We introduce the various fuzzy shad- owing and fuzzy topological transitivity on a fuzzy discrete dynamical systems. Some relations between this notions have been proved.

This paper examines how sentence mode is encoded in the typically falling (Inis Mór) and rising (Donegal) varieties of Irish (Gaelic). Analyses cover the phonological description of tunes as well as the global and local f0 metrics in statements and two question types. Results suggest that sentence mode is already marked by tune in Donegal Irish. Inis Mór, however, uses the same array of tunes i...

Marketing managers often use consumer attitude metrics such as awareness, consideration, and preference as performance indicators because they represent their brand’s health and are readily connected to marketing activity. However, this does not mean that financially focused executives know how such metrics translate into sales performance, which would allow them to make beneficial marketing mi...