Abstract Hydraulic fracturing experiments with low-viscosity fluids, such as supercritical CO2, demonstrate the formation of complex fracture networks spread throughout rocks. To study influence viscosity fluids on hydraulic propagation, a hydromechanical-coupled cohesive zone model is proposed for simulation mechanical response rock grains boundary separation. This methodology considers synerg...

Reservoir shale has the characteristics of bedding planes, strong anisotropy, and imbibition ability under ultralow water saturation, which an important impact on wellbore stability horizontal wells. Therefore, physical chemical properties reservoir were analyzed, a mechanics model was established considering elasticity strength anisotropy. The analyzed anisotropy parameters formation condition...

PURPOSE To report the outcomes of hip arthroscopy for adolescent patients with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in relation to a control group of adult patients treated arthroscopically for FAI. METHODS All patients undergoing hip arthroscopy were assessed with a modified Harris Hip Score preoperatively and postoperatively at 3, 12, 24, and 60 months. Inclusion criteria were all...

It has been observed that anisotropic nature of rocks is assumed to be caused by disparity in their petrography (mineralogy, texture and micro-structures) including physical properties. These variations have been revealed to occur even in locations where there are only a few centimetres apart on most outcrops. Furthermore, comparable rock types in most localities may not yield the same engineer...

It has been observed that anisotropic nature of rocks is assumed to be caused by disparity in their petrography (mineralogy, texture and micro-structures) including physical properties. These variations have been revealed to occur even in locations where there are only a few centimetres apart on most outcrops. Furthermore, comparable rock types in most localities may not yield the same engineer...

Microfracture is frequently used for articular cartilage repair in athletes. This study aimed to define the strength and weaknesses of this minimally invasive cartilage repair technique in the athletic population in an effort to optimize indications, functional outcome, and athletic participation after microfracture in the athlete's knee. A systematic analysis of original studies using microfra...

Even though operative microfracture is the most frequent method for treatment of limited knee joint cartilage lesions among adults, data about ouctome in children and adolescents are rare. We performed a retrospective chart review and telephone interview to analyze for the clinical outcome following knee joint cartilage defect microfracturing among 10 children. Mean postoperative Lysholm was 92...

Abstract The permeability of rocks is important in a range geoscientific applications, including $$\hbox {CO}_{2}$$ CO 2 sequestration, geothermal energy extraction, and situ mineral recovery. This work presents an investigation the change porphyry rock samples du...

The strength of the spinal trabecular bone declines by a factor of 4-5 from the age of 20 to 80 years. At the same time, the volumetric (apparent) density declines by a factor of only 2. This discrepancy can be explained by the known power relationship between density and strength; this power relationship is based on the fact that trabecular bone is a porous material. To date, it has not been p...

Unconventional gas resources from tight-sand and shale gas reservoirs have received great attention in the past decade around the world because of their large reserves and technical advances in developing these resources. As a result of improved horizontaldrilling and hydraulic-fracturing technologies, progress is being made toward commercial gas production from such reservoirs, as demonstrated...