Identity Mixer is an anonymous credential system developed at IBM that allows users for instance to prove that they are over 18 years old without revealing their name or birthdate. This privacy-friendly technology is realized using zero-knowledge proofs. We describe a formal model of Identity Mixer that is well-suited for automated protocol verification tools in the spirit of black-box cryptogr...

This paper describes how to response of oscilloscopes, especially at low fre MHz to 1 GHz. The method uses the phas standard mixer calibrated by three-mixer reference phase. We describe basic principles obtained using a balanced mixer and a real-tim GHz BW).

A low-voltage and low-power RF mixer for WCDMA applications is presented. The paper presents a novel topology mixer that leads to a better performance in terms of isolation and power consumption for low supply voltage. The measuring results of the proposed mixer achieve: 7dB power conversion gain, 10.4dB double side band (DSB) noise figure, -2dBm input third-order intercept point (IIP3), and th...

A 3–8 GHz broadband mixer is presented in this paper. This broadband mixer is low power and high conversion gain. It provides current reuse and ac-coupled folded switching. This mixer is designed in TSMC 0.18-μm CMOS technology. This broadband mixer achieves simulated conversion gain of 9 ± 1.5 dB, a single sideband noise figure lower than 15.2 dB and IIP3 batter than −7 dBm. From 3–8GHz, at su...

A microfluidic mixer is integrated with a dual band microwave resonator to allow in situ monitoring of mixing two liquids. The complementary double split ring resonator, which etched the ground plane microstrip transmission line. output channel conducted below near field resonator. Electromagnetic and fluid dynamic simulations has been performed design optimal configuration for this section inc...

Recently, a next-generation heterodyne mixer detector— a hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixer employing a superconducting microbridge—has gradually opened up terahertz-band astronomy. The surrounding state-of-the-art technologies including fabrication processes, 4 K cryostats, cryogenic low-noise amplifiers, local oscillator sources, micromachining techniques, and spectrometers, as well as the HE...

The characterization of a 1.1-1.7 THz planar Schottky-diode mixer is described. Initial measurements yielded a mixer noise temperature of 5900 K (DSB) and conversion loss of 12 dB (DSB) at 1.57 THz. The responsivity of the mixer was measured to be higher than 200-400 V/W over the frequency range 1.1-1.5 THz. Also, the same diode was used as a 2nd harmonic mixer as part of a solid-state 1.45-1.5...

Absrracl A highly linear CMOS RF amplifier and mixer circuits adopting MOSFET transconductance linearization bv linearlv suoemosine several commonTherefore it is very important to linearize MOSFET transconductance for both RF amplifier and mixer circuits. We have shown that multide eated transistor (MGTR) 111 ~ _ . source FET transistors in parallel, combined with some additional circuit techni...

We describe the design, fabrication, and the performance of a low-noise dual-polarized quasi-optical superconductor insulator superconductor (SIS) mixer at 550 GHz. The mixer utilizes a novel crossslot antenna on a hyperhemispherical substrate lens, two junction tuning circuits, niobium trilayer junctions, and an IF circuit containing a lumped element 180 hybrid. The antenna consists of an orth...

A planar millimeter-wave third-harmonic mixer with low conversion loss is proposed. The mixing circuit consists of a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) balun, a pair of diodes, a diplexer and microstrip matching circuit. The mixer is ideal for use as down-converter and up-converter. For a fixed intermediate frequency (IF) of 2 GHz, the mixer has an up-conversion loss of 14.5-15.6 dB and a dow...