نتایج جستجو برای: midparent heterosis

تعداد نتایج: 2628  

Journal: :Genetics 1967
I V Sarkissian H K Srivastava

HAT heterosis is a genetic phenomenon cannot be doubted. And yet, in spite of our awareness of this phenomenon for many years, genetic mechanisms responsible for heterosis have not been demonstrated operationally ( SARKISSIAN 1967). That is, it has not been possible to define heterosis-superior growth of a hybrid-in terms of actual operations o r experimental treatments that may have been appli...

Journal: :Genetics 1976
J Nagai H Bakker E J Eisen

Crossfostering was performed using lines selected for increased 6-week body weight (H6) and increased 3-to 6-week postweaning gain (M16) and their reciprocal F1 crosses as nurse dams in the selected crossfostering group, and base population controls (C2, ICR) and their reciprocal F1 crosses in the control group. The offspring suckled were H6, M16 and F2 crosses in the selected group, and C2, IC...

2015
Jinfang Zhang Guangrong Li Haojie Li Xiaobin Pu Jun Jiang Liang Chai Benchuan Zheng Cheng Cui Zujun Yang Yongqing Zhu Liangcai Jiang

The hybrid between Brassica napus and B. rapa displays obvious heterosis in both growth performance and stress tolerances. A comparative transcriptome analysis for B. napus (A(n)A(n)CC genome), B. rapa (A(r)A(r) genome), and its hybrid F1 (A(n)A(r)C genome) was carried out to reveal the possible molecular mechanisms of heterosis at the gene expression level. A total of 40,320 nonredundant unige...

2016
Lianguang Shang Yumei Wang Shihu Cai Lingling Ma Fang Liu Zhiwen Chen Ying Su Kunbo Wang Jinping Hua

Yield is an important breeding target. As important yield components, boll number per plant (BNP) shows dynamic character and strong heterosis in Upland cotton. However, the genetic basis underlying the dynamic heterosis is poorly understood. In this study, we conducted dynamic quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis for BNP and heterosis at multiple developmental stages and environments using t...

2013
Baojian Guo Yanhong Chen Guiping Zhang Jiewen Xing Zhaorong Hu Wanjun Feng Yingyin Yao Huiru Peng Jinkun Du Yirong Zhang Zhongfu Ni Qixin Sun

In spite of commercial use of heterosis in agriculture, the molecular basis of heterosis is poorly understood. It was observed that maize hybrid Zong3/87-1 exhibited an earlier onset or heterosis in radicle emergence. To get insights into the underlying mechanism of heterosis in radicle emergence, differential proteomic analysis between hybrid and its parental lines was performed. In total, the...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1991
R E Sacco J F Baker T C Cartwright C R Long J O Sanders

Data were 876 birth records and 727 weaning records of straightbred and F3 crossbred calves produced in the third generation of a five-breed diallel. Among straightbreds at birth, Holstein calves were heaviest and widest at the shoulders and hips. Jersey calves were lightest and narrowest at the hips, and Brahman calves were narrowest at the shoulders. Holstein crosses tended to be larger at bi...

2012
Sandra Andorf Rhonda C. Meyer Joachim Selbig Thomas Altmann Dirk Repsilber

To contribute to a further insight into heterosis we applied an integrative analysis to a systems biological network approach and a quantitative genetics analysis towards biomass heterosis in early Arabidopsis thaliana development. The study was performed on the parental accessions C24 and Col-0 and the reciprocal crosses. In an over-representation analysis it was tested if the overlap between ...

2010
Gui-Sheng Song Hong-Li Zhai Yong-Gang Peng Lei Zhang Gang Wei Xiao-Ying Chen Yu-Guo Xiao Lili Wang Yue-Jun Chen Bin Wu Bin Chen Yu Zhang Hua Chen Xiu-Jing Feng Wan-Kui Gong Yao Liu Zhi-Jie Yin Feng Wang Guo-Zhen Liu Hong-Lin Xu Xiao-Li Wei Xiao-Ling Zhao Pieter B.F. Ouwerkerk Thomas Hankemeier Theo Reijmers Rob van der Heijden Cong-Ming Lu Mei Wang Jan van der Greef Zhen Zhu

Heterosis is a biological phenomenon whereby the offspring from two parents show improved and superior performance than either inbred parental lines. Hybrid rice is one of the most successful apotheoses in crops utilizing heterosis. Transcriptional profiling of F(1) super-hybrid rice Liangyou-2186 and its parents by serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) revealed 1183 differentially expresse...

1997
X. YE

The present study was initiated to determine whether walking ability (WA) could be markedly improved without seriously compromising growth rate and body conformation by crossing a relatively unimproved commercial sire line (UC) with a line (FL) selected for increased shank width and backcrossing F1 females to UC line males. Body weights at 8, 16, and 20 wk of age were generally similar for both...

Journal: :Journal of agricultural, biological, and environmental statistics 2015
Jarad Niemi Eric Mittman Will Landau Dan Nettleton

An important type of heterosis, known as hybrid vigor, refers to the enhancements in the phenotype of hybrid progeny relative to their inbred parents. Although hybrid vigor is extensively utilized in agriculture, its molecular basis is still largely unknown. In an effort to understand phenotypic heterosis at the molecular level, researchers are measuring transcript abundance levels of thousands...

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