introduction: the purpose of this study was to evaluate vertical facial and dental changes after orthodontic treatment with extraction of first four premolars, and to find whether long facial height could influence the treatment result. methods: fifty-six orthodontic patients with the minimum age of 15, whose treatment plan involved extracting four first premolars, participated in the study. th...

ground settlement is often the most serious concern when tunneling under an old city with numerous historic monuments. a successful engineering design under these conditions would require getting the most out of the ground strength parameters and avoiding any weakening maneuver throughout the operation. knowing that surface settlement is highly affected by tunneling parameters in epb shield tun...

The ability to recognize an unfamiliar individual on the basis of prior exposure to a photograph is notoriously poor and prone to errors, but recognition accuracy is improved when multiple photographs are available. In applied situations, when only limited real images are available (e.g., from a mugshot or CCTV image), the generation of new images might provide a technological prosthesis for ot...

This article introduces novel hybrid correlation filter for multimodal face recognition in IR and visible spectrum. In the proposed approach, wavelet based image fusion is used to fuse the face images of a person in visible and IR spectrum. Obtained fused images are then used to synthesize HMACE (Hybrid Minimum Average Correlation Energy) and HMACH (Hybrid Maximum Average Correlation Height) fi...

In this paper, we present a novel approach for three-dimensional face recognition by extracting the curvature maps from range images. There are four types of curvature maps: Gaussian, Mean, Maximum and Minimum curvature maps. These curvature maps are used as a feature for 3D face recognition purpose. The dimension of these feature vectors is reduced using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) tech...

This paper describes a face recognition algorithm using feature points of face parts, which is classified as a feature-based method. As recognition performance depends on the combination of extracted feature points, we utilize all reliable feature points effectively. From moving video input, well-conditioned face images with a frontal direction and without facial expression are extracted. To se...

BACKGROUND Guided self-help is a recommended first-step treatment for bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and atypical variants of these disorders. Further research is needed to compare guided self-help that is delivered face-to-face versus via email. METHODS/DESIGN This clinical trial uses a randomised, controlled design to investigate the effectiveness of providing guided self-help eithe...

In this paper, a new technique called symbolic kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) is explored to develop a model for face representation and recognition. The conventional kernel PCA method extracts single valued features from the original image space to represent face images. The proposed method reduces the dimensionality of original image space by representing the face images as symbol...