We introduce the multi-prediction deep Boltzmann machine (MP-DBM). The MPDBM can be seen as a single probabilistic model trained to maximize a variational approximation to the generalized pseudolikelihood, or as a family of recurrent nets that share parameters and approximately solve different inference problems. Prior methods of training DBMs either do not perform well on classification tasks ...

This document describes the surface realization solution submitted by UCM to the Surface Realization Challenge. The UCM submission operates over the shallow representation of the challenge input. This submission to the surface realization challenge relies on an old-fashioned surface realizer based on unification with a grammar. Because this surface realizer requires fully specified inputs, a co...

Neuronal diversity in the cerebral cortex has fascinated scientis ts fo r more than a hundred years, but a basic circuit accounting for interconnections of the existing neuronal types in the cortex is still missing. T he structural and functional relationships among cortical cells and their sub cortical inputs was a major interest of Otto Creutzfeldt and his associates, who pioneered many appro...

statement of the problem replacement of missing or lost teeth with dental prostheses supported by dental implants has been accepted and received positive evaluations from patients who have undergone implant treatment. purpose the aim of this study was to evaluate the level of patient knowledge about dental implants among a selected sample of dental patients in tabriz, iran materials and methods...

background policy makers need models to be able to detect groups at high risk of hiv infection. incomplete records and dirty data are frequently seen in national data sets. presence of missing data challenges the practice of model development. several studies suggested that performance of imputation methods is acceptable when missing rate is moderate. one of the issues which was of less concern...

T he notion that the distribution of firm size in poor countries is characterized by a bimodal distribution with a “missing middle” is a widely accepted fact in development economics (for example, see Krueger 2013). The idea of the missing middle is that there are a large number of small firms, some large firms, but very few medium-sized firms. The purported fact about the missing middle is cit...