the aim of this article is to show social characteristics of modernist painters in iran. the main question is whether or not a stable pattern can be reached in order to show the effects of social factors on people to become artists. in order to find the answer, it is necessary to introduce social characteristics of iranian modernist painters. this article is theoretically related to the field o...

City branding as produced by local governments has been widely recognized a modern version of government communication. Local convey attractive features their identity to current and potential stakeholders in cities. In this contribution, we examine how municipal have used urban design form city reflecting the historical (sub)region which they are located. We do French border region where medie...

The emergence of nationalism as an ideology affecting all world societies followed a parallel course to the nation-states in West. It has been influential shaping political, cultural, and social structures today's societies. Different theories different perspectives have developed explain development its impact on modern nationalist theory, one theoretical approaches explanation nationalism, co...

Joyce's innovative experimentation in Ulysses has brought him into line with such important writers of the Modernist Movement as Ezra Pound, Virginia Woolf and D. H. Lawrence. As a modernist writer, James Joyce was greatly influenced by Symbolist writing techniques. By probing his use metaphors, one techniques Ulysses, readers may have better understanding connotations implied meanings created ...