Anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibody disease is a rare but well-characterized cause of glomerulonephritis. Patients present with rapidly progressive renal failure with hemoptysis. Early diagnosis is crucial in salvaging the renal damage and life-threatening pulmonary hemorrhage. Plasmapheresis and immunosuppression is the mode of therapy. Anti-GBM antibodies are polyclonal in nature...

The role of cell-mediated immunity against infection with Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue in humans or experimental animals is unclear. Hamsters injected subcutaneously in the hind paws with 4 x 10(6) unfractionated lymph node cells or enriched lymph node T cells (immunoglobulin negative, Ia negative) from T. pallidum subsp. pertenue-immune hamsters were resistant to challenge with T. pallid...

background: lung carcinoma is a multiple type cancer comprising of small cell and non-small cell carcinomas (nsclc). for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, serum monoclonal antibodies have been produced against lung cancer. objective: to charac-terize a murine monoclonal antibody (me3d11) reactive with human nsclc. methods: a murine monoclonal antibody (me3d11) reactive with human nsclc was s...

Recent studies have established that sex hormones directly or indirectly affect T and B cells and macrophages by manipulating the production of cytokines. In this study the possibility of the effect of 5a-DHT on macrophage (MΦ) nitric oxide (NO) release via interleukin-l, 6 (lL-1β, IL-6) or tumor necrosis factor-a (TNFα) was investigated. The endogenous cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were ...

The use of prophylactic anti-D to prevent Rh D immunization in Rh Dwomen and subsequent hemolytic disease in Rh D+ infants is widespread, but has led to shortages of the anti-D Ig. With the aim of substituting monoclonal anti-D for Rh D prophylaxis, we have compared the abilities of monoclonal and polyclonal anti-D to clear Rh D+ red blood cells (RBCs) infused into Rh Dmale volunteers and to su...

High-affinity monoclonal IgG and IgM antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) have been prepared and their functional capabilities explored by means of solid-phase radioimmunoassays. 125I-labeled HBsAg binding studies indicated that monoclonal IgM antibodies against HBsAg (anti-HBs) coupled to a solid-phase support quantitatively bound more HbsAg at a faster rate than conventionally pr...

background: ferritin is an iron storage protein, which plays a key role in iron metabolism. measurement of ferritin level in serum is one of the most useful indicators of iron status and also a sensitive measurement of iron deficiency. monoclonal antibodies may be useful as a tool in various aspects of ferritin investigations. in this paper, the production of a murine monoclonal antibody (mab) ...

introduction: enrichment of intact peripheral blood dendritic cells (dcs) has been done using rosette and immunomagnetic depletion techniques. material and methods: peripheral blood mononuclear cells were separated using ficoll density gradient centrifugation and t lymphocytes were depleted through reaction with aet- treated sheep red blood cells. the remaining cells were depleted from lineage ...

Conventional rabbit antiidiotypic antibodies were raised against a private rabbit anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) idiotype. These rabbit antiidiotypic antibodies were covalently coupled to lipopolysaccharide and then injected into BALB/c mice. As compared with controls, these mice, which have never seen the antigen, synthesized anti-TMV antibodies that are strongly idiotypically cross-reactive ...

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. There is evidence that neutralizing anti-HCV antibodies may find potential applications in novel prophylactic and therapeutic strategies. This paper describes the very high neutralization activity and unique biological features of two broadly cross-reactive and cross-neutralizing anti-HCV human monoclonal IgG1 derive...