The presence of oxysterols in macrophages isolated from atherosclerotic tissue and the effect of oxysterols on the regulation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mRNA were studied. Both rabbit and human macrophages, freshly isolated from atherosclerotic aorta, show about the same distribution of oxysterols, analyzed by isotope dilution mass spectrometry, except that all three preparations of human arte...

The presence of oxysterols in macrophages isolated from atherosclerotic tissue and the effect of oxysterols on the regulation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mRNA were studied. Both rabbit and human macrophages, freshly isolated from atherosclerotic aorta, show about the same distribution of oxysterols, analyzed by isotope dilution mass spectrometry, except that all three preparations of human arte...

Introduction . Macrophages are one of the key cells in pathogenesis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), mediating primary immune response and coordinating further reaction system upon contact with cigarette smoke air pollutants. It is known that some TRP channels expressed on macrophages receptors for dust particles components. Aim To study features TRPV1, TRPV4, TRPA1 TRPM8 expressio...

The recruitment of monocytes and their differentiation into macrophages at sites of inflammation are key events in determining the outcome of the inflammatory response and initiating the return to tissue homeostasis. To study monocyte trafficking and macrophage differentiation in vivo, we have generated a novel transgenic reporter mouse expressing a green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the con...

objective: menstrual blood stromal stem cells (mbscs) share some phenotypic and functional similarities with mesenchymal stem cells (mscs). mscs are shown to inhibit either the function or generation of different immune cells, including dendritic cells (dcs). however, data regarding mbscs’ potential effects on immune system cells are elusive. here, we examine whether mbscs affect the generation...

Rapid reprogramming of the macrophage activation phenotype is considered important in the defense against consecutive infection with diverse infectious agents. However, in the setting of persistent, chronic infection the functional importance of macrophage-intrinsic adaptation to changing environments vs. recruitment of new macrophages remains unclear. Here we show that resident peritoneal macr...

We showed that metabolic disorders promote thiol oxidative stress in monocytes, priming monocytes for accelerated chemokine-induced recruitment, and accumulation at sites of vascular injury and the progression of atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to identify both the source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) responsible for thiol oxidation in primed and dysfunctional monocytes and the mo...

Survival of different Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis strains in bovine monocyte-derived macrophages Die Neugier steht immer an erster Stelle eines Problems, das gelöst werden will.

α1-antitrypsin deficiency is the most widely recognised genetic disorder causing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mutant Z α1-antitrypsin expression has previously been linked to intracellular accumulation and polymerisation of this proteinase inhibitor. Subsequently, this has been described to underlie an exaggerated endoplasmic reticulum stress response and enhanced nuclear facto...

BACKGROUND Macrophages are highly versatile cells that play an important role in tumour microenvironment. Tumour associated macrophages (TAMs) have been linked to both, good or bad prognosis of several cancer types depending on their number, composition and polarization. Viscum album lipophilic extract (VALE) contains several pentacyclic triterpenes known to modulate the activity of monocytes a...