نتایج جستجو برای: motor neuron disease

تعداد نتایج: 1665205  

2017
Pratibha Tripathi Natalia Rodriguez-Muela Joseph R. Klim A. Sophie de Boer Sahil Agrawal Jackson Sandoe Claudia S. Lopes Karolyn Sassi Ogliari Luis A. Williams Matthew Shear Lee L. Rubin Kevin Eggan Qiao Zhou

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal and rapidly progressing motor neuron disease. Astrocytic factors are known to contribute to motor neuron degeneration and death in ALS. However, the role of astrocyte in promoting motor neuron protein aggregation, a disease hallmark of ALS, remains largely unclear. Here, using culture models of human motor neurons and primary astrocytes of differen...

Journal: :Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2016
Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto Flávio Moura Rezende Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira

Motor neuron disease is one of the major groups of neurodegenerative diseases, mainly represented by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Despite wide genetic and biochemical data regarding its pathophysiological mechanisms, motor neuron disease develops under a complex network of mechanisms not restricted to the unique functions of the alpha motor neurons but which actually involve diverse functions...

Journal: :iranian journal of neurology 0
hosein shamshiri resident, department of neurology, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohammad reza eshraghian professor, department of statistics and epidemiology, school of health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran nastaran ameli department of biostatistics and epidemiology, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran shahriar nafissi associate professor, department of neurology, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: as a disease of motor nervous system (motor neuron  disease), amyotrophic  lateral  sclerosis (als)  has  a great  impact  on  several  aspects  of  quality  of  life (qol). generic questionnaires of qol do not address all the especial features  of als and  therefore  translation  and  validation of disease specific questionnaires such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessment  qu...

2014
Mauro Scarpelli Giuliano Tomelleri Laura Bertolasi Alessandro Salviati

An adult with Sandhoff disease presented with pure lower motor neuron phenotype. Twenty years later, he showed signs of upper motor neuron involvement. 25 years from the onset, his muscle weakness slightly worsened but he was fully independent in activities of daily living. GM2-gangliosidosis can manifest as a motor neuron disease with a slowly progressive course. The correct knowledge of the n...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1986
E Woo S Nightingale D J Dick T J Walls J M French D Bates

Histocompatibility antigen (HLA A, B and DR) serotyping was performed on 65 patients with motor neuron disease in the northern region of England and compared to a large control population from the Newcastle upon Tyne area. Thirty two patients had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 17 had progressive bulbar palsy and 16 had progressive muscular atrophy. Ten patients had a more slowly progressive cou...

Journal: :The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 1991
L C Cork

Motor neuron diseases selectively produce degeneration and death of motor neurons; the pathogenesis of these disorders and the specificity for this population of neurons are unknown. Hereditary Canine Spinal Muscular Atrophy produces a lower motor neuron disease which is clinically and pathologically similar to human motor neuron disease: motor neurons dysfunction and degenerate. The canine mod...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1996
R J Davenport R J Swingler A M Chancellor C P Warlow

OBJECTIVES To describe the frequency and characteristics of those patients initially registered with the Scottish Motor Neuron Disease Register (SMNDR) but who subsequently had a diagnosis other than MND made (false positives), to analyse the features which led to a revised diagnosis, and to draw conclusions which might improve routine neurological practice. METHODS The Scottish Motor Neuron ...

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