MRI has been used extensively to noninvasively track the location of cells labeled with superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) in vivo. Typically, SPIOs are employed as a negative contrast agent which makes it difficult to differentiate labeled cells from extraneous sources of inhomogeneity and actual voids in the image. As a result, several novel approaches have been put forth to o...

Highly flexible, robust, and sensitive infrared nanosensors were fabricated based on carbon nanoparticles that were synthesized through a simple and low-cost flame method. The infrared nanosensor devices showed sharp infrared photoresponse with a response time of ∼68 ms and a maximum photocurrent change of ∼52.9%. The devices showed a superhydrophobic property with a contact angle larger than 1...

Solving the inverse problem of nanoparticle characterization has the potential to advance science and benefit society. While considerable progress has been made within a framework based on the scattering of surface plasmon-polaritons, an aspect not heretofore considered is the quantification of uncertainty in the estimation of a nanoparticle characteristic. Therefore, the present article offers...

Purpose. The study reports evaluation of different purification processes for removing surplus surfactant and formulating stable nanoparticle dispersions. Methods. Nanoparticle formulations prepared from poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were purified by a diafiltration centrifugal device (DCD), using 300K and 100K molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) membranes and a tangent...

Biodistribution of nanoparticles is dependent on their physicochemical properties (such as size, surface charge, and surface hydrophilicity). Clear and systematic understanding of nanoparticle properties' effects on their in vivo performance is of fundamental significance in nanoparticle design, development and optimization for medical applications, and toxicity evaluation. In the present study...

The formation of complexes between nanoparticles and polyelectrolytes is a key process for the control of the reactivity of manufactured nanoparticles and rational design of core shell nanostructures. In this work, we investigate the influence of the nanoparticle dielectric constant on the adsorption of a linear charged polymer (polyelectrolyte) at the surface of a neutral nanoparticle. The pol...

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is widely used for the characterization of size distributions polymers and nanoparticles in dispersions. The time correlation function scattered intensity can be calculated from fluctuation with converted into scatterers. It has been difficult to apply DLS a dispersion containing large pollutant particles, however, because pollutants moving give rise intense noise...

By exploiting the physical effect of electron emission from a thermionic source in combination with magnetically controlled Fe–Al dynamic platform to assist electrical discharge, we generated atmospheric microplasma (AM). The characteristics discharge-induced cold plasma open air were evaluated. surface analysis organic wheat seeds was investigated at two steps: (1) coating an Al nanoparticle e...

In this paper; we propose a method for generating realistic shadows of virtual objects inserted into a real video sequence. Our aim is to improve and extend the work of [ I ] , which is based on a static camera, to the case of a video sequence. This extension consists of several procedures: calibration of a moving video camera and a graphic camera, removing false shadows occurring due to a shor...