In this paper, a general bright-dark soliton solution in the form of Pfaffian is constructed for an integrable semi-discrete vector NLS equation via Hirota’s bilinear method. Oneand two-bright-dark soliton solutions are explicitly presented for two-component semidiscrete NLS equation; two-bright-one-dark, and one-bright-two-dark soliton solutions are also given explicitly for three-component se...

For the baby Skyrme model with a specific potential, compacton solutions, i.e., configurations with a compact support and parabolic approach to the vacuum, are derived. Specifically, in the non-topological sector, we find spinning Q-balls and Q-shells, as well as peakons. Moreover, we obtain compact baby skyrmions with non-trivial topological charge. All these solutions may form stable multi-so...

In this paper, we study (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation. We employ the Hirota’s bilinear method to obtain the bilinear form of (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation. Then by the idea of extended three-wave method, some exact soliton solutions including breather type solutions are presented. Keywords—three-wave method; (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation; Hirota’s bilinear form.

We study the finite θ correction to the metric of the moduli space of noncommutative multi-solitons in scalar field theory in (2+1) dimensions. By solving the equation of motion up to order O(θ−2) explicitly, we show that the multi-soliton solution must have the same center for a generic potential term. We examine the condition that the multi-centered configurations are allowed. Under this cond...

For the L subcritical and critical (gKdV) equations, Martel [11] proved the existence and uniqueness of multi-solitons. Recall that for any N given solitons, we call multi-soliton a solution of (gKdV) which behaves as the sum of these N solitons asymptotically as t → +∞. More recently, for the L supercritical case, Côte, Martel and Merle [4] proved the existence of at least one multi-soliton. I...

Under investigation in this paper is an inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger–Maxwell–Bloch system with variable dispersion and nonlinear effects, which describes the propagation of optical pulses in an inhomogeneous erbium-doped fiber. Under certain coefficient constraints, multi-soliton solutions are obtained by the Hirota method and symbolic computation. Evolution and interaction of the solito...

A modified F-expansion method to find the exact traveling wave solutions of  two-component nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) is discussed. We use this method to construct many new solutions to the nonlinear Whitham-Broer-Kaup system (1+1)-dimensional. The solutions obtained include Jacobi elliptic periodic wave solutions which exactly degenerate to the soliton solutions, triangu...

The sets of the integrable lattice equations, which generalize the Toda lattice, are considered. The hierarchies of the first integrals and infinitesimal symmetries are found. The properties of the multi-soliton solutions are discussed. PACS: 05.45.Yv; 02.30.Ik; 05.50.+q

Bilinear approach is applied to derive integrable multi-component generalizations of the socalled 1+1 dimensional special Toda lattice, the Volterra lattice, a simple differential-difference equation found by Adler, Moser, Weiss, Veselov and Shabat and another integrable lattice reduced from the discrete BKP equation. Their soliton solutions expressed by pfaffians and the corresponding bilinear...

We prove the existence of discrete breathers (time-periodic, spatially localized solutions) in weakly coupled ferromagnetic spin chains with easy-axis anisotropy. Using numerical methods we then investigate the continuation of discrete breather solutions as the intersite coupling is increased. We find a band of frequencies for which the 1site breather continues all the way to the soliton soluti...