PURPOSE Using simultaneous multiple cross-sectional imaging, we imaged four cross sections, including the mandibular midline and the right and left temporomandibular joints, to observe one movement of mouth opening and closing and analyze the movement of the mandible and temporomandibular joints. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four cross sections, including the midsagittal section of the mandible, the...

Symptomatic osteonecrosis occurred in 8 out of 68 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Multiple joints were involved in 3 patients, and weight-bearing joints were most frequently affected. Osteonecrosis tended to occur early in the disease, and the patients had all received corticosteroids. Symptoms tended to occur when the disease had progressed from an active phase into one of clinical...

While intra-articular injections continue to be utilized in the remediation of osteoarthritis, efficacy such treatment regimens continues plagued by rapid clearance drug therapeutics from joint space, independent whether therapeutic is a macromolecule or small-molecule pharmaceutical. Nanoparticle delivery vehicles have emerged as potential candidates enhance retention within joint, with wide v...

The rate of loss from the synovial cavity of proteoglycan subunit, a major constituent of cartilage, has been measured in rabbits with and without experimental arthritis. The effect of aggregation between proteoglycan and hyaluronic acid upon the rate of elimination has also been investigated. The results indicate that proteoglycan subunit has a clearance half life of around 12 hours in normal ...

This paper deals with the study of joint clearance on kinematics of mechanism and bearing stiffness along with links flexibility on modal analysis at higher frequency. Literature survey reveals that the studies were carried out for highspeed mechanism considering linkage flexibility without considering bearing stiffness. The method of calculating clearance at joints, checking for orientation of...

In the context of controlling a robot arm with multiple joints, the method of estimating the joint angles from the given end-effector coordinates is called inverse kinematics, which is a type of inverse problems. Network inversion has been proposed as a method for solving inverse problems by using a multilayer neural network. In this paper, network inversion is introduced as a method to solve t...