The article explains the differences between synthetic fuels of first and second generation. potential e-fuels to reduce GHG emissions was indicated. application requirements that need meet in order be used for powering internal combustion engines have been described. possibility using as "drop-in" fuels, blends with conventional petroleum-derived well by themselves discussed. E-fuels developed...

This Editorial introduces a special issue from the 20th International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels (ISAF 2013) on alcohol fuels enabling sustainable future development.

In this paper, economic load dispatch (ELD) problem is solved by applying a suggested improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) for reaching the lowest total power generation cost from wind farms (WFs) and thermal units (TUs). The IPSO modified version of Particle (PSO) changing velocity position updates. five best solutions are employed to replace so-far each in update mechanism used previou...