Continental rifted margins are often associated with widespread, thick evaporite (i.e., salt) deposits and pronounced salt tectonics. The majority of basins formed during the latest stages rifting, prior to continental breakup. We use 2D thermo-mechanical finite element modeling lithospheric extension investigate interplay between margin architecture, late syn-rift deposition, post-rift focus o...

Spillway design is key to the effective and safe operation of dams. Typically, flow characterized by high velocity, levels turbulence, aeration. In last two decades, advances in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) made available several numerical tools aid hydraulic structures engineers. The most frequent approach solve Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations using an Euler type model combined...

Stepped spillways are current method of choice for safe discharge flood water due to their inherent ability employ stepping nature safely dissipate substantial energy. Hence, the authors in this study aim provide design engineers new models estimating energy dissipation a stepped spillway with an equal step heights and widths 0.3 m. Many researchers have investigated both hydraulic geometric re...