نتایج جستجو برای: native plant species

تعداد نتایج: 951555  

Journal: :Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 2012
Clare E Aslan Erika S Zavaleta Don Croll Bernie Tershy

Extinctions can leave species without mutualist partners and thus potentially reduce their fitness. In cases where non-native species function as mutualists, mutualism disruption associated with species' extinction may be mitigated. To assess the effectiveness of mutualist species with different origins, we conducted a meta-analysis in which we compared the effectiveness of pollination and seed...

2002
Scott J. Meiners Steward T. A. Pickett Mary L. Cadenasso

While exotic plant species often come to dominate disturbed communities, long-term patterns of invasion are poorly known. Here we present data from 40 yr of continuous vegetation sampling, documenting the temporal distribution of exotic plant species in old field succession. The relative cover of exotic species decreased with time since abandonment, with significant declines occurring 20 yr pos...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2014
Luísa Gigante Carvalheiro Jacobus Christiaan Biesmeijer Gita Benadi Jochen Fründ Martina Stang Ignasi Bartomeus Christopher N Kaiser-Bunbury Mathilde Baude Sofia I F Gomes Vincent Merckx Katherine C R Baldock Andrew T D Bennett Ruth Boada Riccardo Bommarco Ralph Cartar Natacha Chacoff Juliana Dänhardt Lynn V Dicks Carsten F Dormann Johan Ekroos Kate S E Henson Andrea Holzschuh Robert R Junker Martha Lopezaraiza-Mikel Jane Memmott Ana Montero-Castaño Isabel L Nelson Theodora Petanidou Eileen F Power Maj Rundlöf Henrik G Smith Jane C Stout Kehinde Temitope Teja Tscharntke Thomas Tscheulin Montserrat Vilà William E Kunin

Co-flowering plant species commonly share flower visitors, and thus have the potential to influence each other's pollination. In this study we analysed 750 quantitative plant-pollinator networks from 28 studies representing diverse biomes worldwide. We show that the potential for one plant species to influence another indirectly via shared pollinators was greater for plants whose resources were...

2008
John D. Madsen R. Michael Stewart Kurt D. Getsinger Robert L. Johnson Ryan M. Wersal

A point-intercept survey was implemented in August 2000 to determine the distribution and richness of aquatic plant species present in Waneta Lake and Lamoka Lake, NY. Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) was the most commonly observed species in Waneta Lake (25% of entire lake, 78% of littoral zone) and Lamoka Lake (43% of entire lake, 77% of littoral zone). Eurasian watermilfoil biom...

2017
Susanne Schwinning Heather Meckel Lara G Reichmann H Wayne Polley Philip A Fay

Invasive plant species often dominate native species in competition, augmenting other potential advantages such as release from natural enemies. Resource pre-emption may be a particularly important mechanism for establishing dominance over competitors of the same functional type. We hypothesized that competitive success of an exotic grass against native grasses is mediated by establishing an ea...

2002
Paula J Fornwalt Merrill R Kaufmann Laurie S Huckaby Jason M Stoker Thomas J Stohlgren

We examined patterns of non-native plant diversity in protected and managed ponderosa pine/Douglas-®r forests of the Colorado Front Range. Cheesman Lake, a protected landscape, and Turkey Creek, a managed landscape, appear to have had similar natural disturbance histories prior to European settlement and ®re protection during the last century. However, Turkey Creek has experienced logging, graz...

2012
Hee Young Yun Aschwin H. Engelen Rui O. Santos Markus Molis

Plants optimise their resistance to herbivores by regulating deterrent responses on demand. Induction of anti-herbivory defences can occur directly in grazed plants or from emission of risk cues to the environment, which modifies interactions of adjacent plants with, for instance, their consumers. This study confirmed the induction of anti-herbivory responses by water-borne risk cues between ad...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2015
Neal E Flanagan Curtis J Richardson Mengchi Ho

Climate change is predicted to impact river systems in the southeastern United States through alterations of temperature, patterns of precipitation and hydrology. Future climate scenarios for the southeastern United States predict (1) surface water temperatures will warm in concert with air temperature, (2) storm flows will increase and base flows will decrease, and (3) the annual pattern of sy...

2008
V. J. Tepedino Brosi A. Bradley Terry L. Griswold

3 Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT: We compared the native bees visiting the flowers of three species of invasive plants, saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) and white and yellow sweet clover (Melilotus albus, M. officinalis), with those visiting seven concurrently blooming native plant species in mid-summer at three sites in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah. Overall, as many total s...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2016
Kari E Veblen Lauren M Porensky Corinna Riginos Truman P Young

The widespread replacement of wild ungulate herbivores by domestic livestock in African savannas is composed of two interrelated phenomena: (1) loss or reduction in numbers of individual wildlife species or guilds and (2) addition of livestock to the system. Each can have important implications for plant community dynamics. Yet very few studies have experimentally addressed the individual, comb...

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