Abstract This study conceptually replicated and extended Reid, Trofimovich, O’Brien (2019), who found that native English speakers could be biased positively (or negatively) relative to a control condition in terms of how they rate non-native speech. Our internet-based failed replicate Reid et al. across wider population sample “native” ( n = 189). Listeners did not change rated speech after so...

The determination of dimethoate using either its native chemiluminescent (CL) properties or its photoinduced chemiluminescence obtained by irradiation with a 15 W low-pressure mercury lamp was studied. Thereby, two flow injection systems (FIA) with and without irradiation were exhaustively optimized and their analytical characteristics studied. Better sensitivity and selectivity was found in ab...

This study assessed the effect of English-language experience on nonnative speakers’ production and perception of English vowels. Twenty speakers each of German, Spanish, Mandarin, and Korean, as well as a control group of 10 native English (NE) speakers, participated. The non-native subjects, who were first exposed intensively to English when they arrived in the United States (mean age"25 year...

Management of graph-shaped data gained a momentum to both industry and research. Traversal queries through a graph-shaped dataset are easy to express, and can be efficiently executed using graph databases. High-performance traversals through graphshaped data is claimed to be enabled by native graph storage (i.e., encoding data using graph data structures), and native graph processing (i.e., ope...

INTRODUCTION A central goal of research on speech perception has been to uncover the auditory dimensions that listeners use to derive linguistically meaningful utterances from the speech signal. In order for listeners to successfully decode an utterance, they must be able to reliably distinguish the speech sounds of a particular language. The speech signal presents listeners with a multitude of...

This study examines the factors that influence Mandarin and Korean speakers’ understanding of English pitch accent placement. The results show that both groups have difficulty determining whether a native English speaker is using the correct prosody for a particular discourse context. Participants’ ability to do this task improved with greater English proficiency, as measured by the Versant Eng...

English stress placement in phrase-medial and phrasefinal position is investigated. Current results indicate that Taiwanese ESL learners realise polysyllabic words that carry various degrees of stress in two prosodic positions with considerable differences relative to the native American English speakers, and the differences are demonstrated from acoustical and phonetic perspectives.

The Mismatch Negativity (MMN) response has often been used to measure memory traces for phonological representations and to show effects of long-term native language (L1) experience on neural organization. We know little about whether phonological representations of non-native (L2) phonemes are modulated by experience with distinct non-native accents. We used MMN to examine effects of experienc...

This study investigates the incorporation of hyaluronan (HA) binding peptides into poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels as a mechanism to bind and retain hyaluronan for applications in tissue engineering. The specificity of the peptide sequence (native RYPISRPRKRC vs non-native RPSRPRIRYKC), the role of basic amino acids, and specificity to hyaluronan over other GAGs in contributing to the pep...