Face recognition from RGB-D images utilizes 2 complementary types of image data, i.e. colour and depth images, to achieve more accurate recognition. In this paper, we propose a face recognition system based on deep learning, which can be used to verify and identify a subject from the colour and depth face images captured with a consumer-level RGB-D camera. To recognize faces with colour and dep...

Introduction Do billfish and tuna distinguish colours? This question has captivated both fishermen and scientists for years. Proving colour vision in this group of fish is particularly difficult since behavioural colour discrimination experiments—the “final proof” of colour vision ability in any animal—are impossible to undertake with such large open ocean fish. Instead, scientists have aimed t...

Colour patterns in animals have long offered an opportunity to observe adaptive traits in natural populations. Colour plays myriad roles in interactions within and among species, from reproductive signalling to predator avoidance, leading to multiple targets of natural and sexual selection and opportunities for diversification. Understanding the genetic and developmental underpinnings of variat...

Societal awareness of changes in the environment and climate has grown rapidly, and there is a need to engage citizens in gathering relevant scientific information to monitor environmental changes due to recognition that citizens are a potential source of critical information. The apparent colour of natural waters is one aspect of our aquatic environment that is easy to detect and an essential ...

Theory shows that speciation in the presence of gene flow occurs only under narrow conditions. One of the most favourable scenarios for speciation with gene flow is established when a single trait is both under disruptive natural selection and used to cue assortative mating. Here, we demonstrate the potential for a single trait, colour pattern, to drive incipient speciation in the genus Hypople...

Semantic inference is an important component in many natural language understanding applications. Classical approaches to semantic inference rely on complex logical representations. However, practical applications usually adopt shallower lexical or lexical-syntactic representations, but lack a principled inference framework. We propose a generic semantic inference framework that operates direct...

In the European Citclops project, with a prime aim of developing new tools to involve citizens in the water quality monitoring of natural waters, colour was identified as a simple property that can be measured via a smartphone app and by dedicated low-cost instruments. In a recent paper, we demonstrated that colour, as expressed mainly by the hue angle (α), can also be derived accurately and co...