Advances in our understanding of natural image statistics and of gain control within the retinal circuitry are leading to new insights into the classic problem of retinal light adaptation. Here we review what we know about how rapid adaptation occurs during active exploration of the visual scene. Adaptational mechanisms must balance the competing demands of adapting quickly, locally, and reliab...

Artificial light pollution is drastically changing the sensory environments of animals. Even though many animals are now living in these changed environments, the effect light pollution has on animal behavior is poorly understood. We investigated the effect of light pollution on nocturnal vigilance in peahens (Pavo cristatus). Captive peahens were exposed to either artificial lighting or natura...

Since grass is very abundant on the Earth’s surface, it is an important element of natural 3D scenes. Real-time realistic rendering of grass has always been difficult due to the huge number of grass blades. Overcoming this geometric complexity usually requires many coarse approximations to provide interactive frame rates. However, the performance comes at the cost of poor lighting quality and l...

Abstract Often the criteria for designing office lighting is to increase efficiency through a bright and evenly distributed lighting. Yet, research has found that this static leads an unstimulating, boring, dull luminous environment supports neither task focus, nor pleasant atmosphere. The goal of paper create closer connection natural light by inspired as phenomenon creates lively more nature-...

this study was conducted to compare the effects of different illumination programs on the cellular and humoral immune system using 320 one day–old male broilers (arian 386) in a completely randomized design of 8 replications (10 birds each). the four assayed lighting schedules were comprised of: 1- continuous lighting (control), 2- decrease then sudden increase of lighting, 3- decreasing-gradua...