نتایج جستجو برای: nedc cycle
تعداد نتایج: 273650 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The increasing popularity of electric vehicles presents both opportunities and challenges for the advancement lithium battery technology. A new longitudinal-flow heat dissipation theory cylindrical batteries is proposed in order to increase energy density uniform temperature performance lithium-ion packs while also shrinking their size by roughly 10%. First, a genetic algorithm used identify si...
Electrified vehicles on the market today all use the classical two-level inverter as the propulsion inverter. This thesis analyse the potential of using a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter as the propulsion inverter. With a multilevel inverter, the battery is divided into several parts and the inverter can now create voltages in smaller voltage levels than the two-level inverter. This, amon...
Introduction: In recent years, China has paid high attention on urban energy innovation, trying to achieve a win–win situation between environmental protection and development, it formulated series of policies promote innovation. Methods: Taking China’s new demonstration city (NEDC) policy as an example, this paper empirically investigates the impact PM2.5 by using difference-in-differences (DI...
Pollution reduction related to combustion engines is considered be an important issue around the world. Hydrogen as additive energy has been utilized for alternative fuel since it need not require any modification. Particularly, a sustainable option diminishing petroleum dependence and air pollutant emissions. In this study, we investigated tailpipe emission with hydrogen addition different dri...
Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are one of the most promising new energy models for industrialization and marketization at this stage, which is an important way to solve current urban haze air pollution, high fuel cost sustainable development automobile industry. This paper takes pure buses as research object relies on operation information management platform in Nantong city propose bus cycle...
in this paper, the effects of input temperature and compression ratio on the net output work and efficiency of the air standard cycles, i.e. atkinson cycle, diesel cycle and otto cycle are analyzed. we assumed that the compression and power processes are adiabatic and reversible and any convective, conductive and radiative heat transfer to cylinder wall during the heat rejection process may be ...
Design of the Electric Vehicle (EV) battery pack involves different requirements related to driving range, acceleration, fast-charging, lifetime, weight, volume, etc. Therefore, sizing EV necessitates a multi-objective optimization study achieve right trade-off considering aforementioned factors. This “trade-off” can vary depending on type and size EV, as well use cases. In this regard, nice so...
Due to the air pollution crisis and increase in greenhouse gases, emission standards are getting tougher gradually. In the other hand reducing the consumption of nonrenewable resources is one of the main goals of the automotive industries in the world. Using electric propulsion along with internal combustion engine is one of the answers. Different designs of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) have ...
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