نتایج جستجو برای: newborn immunity

تعداد نتایج: 136335  

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1976
R A Wilson J W Jutila

Serological studies of passive immunity in experimentally induced bovine colibacillosis was studied in a 41-cow university herd. Pregnant dams were antigenized prepartum with two injections administered by the subcutaneous and intrammamary routes with one of four vaccine preparations (killed bacteria, live bacteria, culture supernatant, or heart infusion broth [control]). The data indicate that...

Journal: :Neonatology 2016
Matthew C Morris Naveen Surendran

BACKGROUND While vaccines have been tremendously successful in reducing the incidence of serious infectious diseases, newborns remain particularly vulnerable in the first few months of their life to life-threatening infections. A number of challenges exist to neonatal vaccination. However, recent advances in the understanding of neonatal immunology offer insights to overcome many of those chall...

2017
Sarah Prentice

The ontogeny of the human immune system is sensitive to nutrition even in the very early embryo, with both deficiency and excess of macro- and micronutrients being potentially detrimental. Neonates are particularly vulnerable to infectious disease due to the immaturity of the immune system and modulation of nutritional immunity may play a role in this sensitivity. This review examines whether n...

Journal: :Vaccine 1993
R D'Amelio T Stroffolini M Wirz R Biselli P M Matricardi G Gentili C Collotti P Pasquini

In Italy systematic mandatory tetanus immunization of children started in 1968. In a national sample of 241 young males born after 1968 the prevalence of non-immune subjects was 11.2% (5.5% in the North-Centre, 15.9% in the South-Islands; p < 0.02). Comparing these data with the corresponding figure obtained in a previous study of subjects born before 1968 a significant decrease (11.2% versus 3...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
mahmood moosazadeh department of epidemiology, research center for modeling in health, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. mohammadreza amiresmaili department of health services management, research center for health services management, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. maryam aliramezany department of cardiology, medical informatics research center, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.

search results show that numerous primary studies have been carried out in different parts of iran regarding prevalence of g6pd deficiency; if results of these studies are combined, a reliable estimation of prevalence of this factor will be achieved in iran. thus, present study, aimed to determine the prevalence of g6pd deficiency by combining findings of qualified primary studies using meta-an...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2006
C Mary Healy Marcia A Rench Kathryn M Edwards Carol J Baker

The reasons for the higher pertussis incidence among Hispanic infants, compared with among infants of other ethnicities, are unknown. The geometric mean concentration of pertussis toxin-specific immunoglobulin G in serum samples from 220 Hispanic neonates was 8.45 EU/mL, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and it was significantly lower if mothers were adolescents (4.63 EU/mL; P...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2001
F Y Lin J B Philips P H Azimi L E Weisman P Clark G G Rhoads J Regan N F Concepcion C E Frasch J Troendle R A Brenner B M Gray R Bhushan G Fitzgerald P Moyer J D Clemens

Because of the difficulty of conducting efficacy trials of vaccines against group B streptococcus (GBS), the licensure of these vaccines may have to rely on studies that measure vaccine-induced antibody levels that correlate with protection. This study estimates the level of maternal antibody required to protect neonates against early-onset disease (EOD) caused by GBS type Ia. Levels of materna...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1968
Fred Rapp Maryann Jerkofsky Joseph L. Melnick Barnet Levy

The acquisition of the defective SV40 genome by a variety of human adenovirus serotypes by the process of transcapsidation has resulted in the addition of oncogenic potential for newborn hamsters to the previously nononcogenic adenovirus types 1, 2, 5, and 6. These serotypes have previously been grouped together by the high GC content of their DNA. Transcapsidation of the SV40 genome to weakly ...

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