BACKGROUND Increased hydrogen and reduced chloride ionic environments of the airways are conducive to the stimulation of cough. However, the constituents of the local milieu of the airways of patients with chronic cough are unknown. METHODS The pH and chloride levels in exhaled breath condensate and capsaicin cough threshold (C5) were measured in 50 patients with chronic cough and in 16 healt...

Human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells exhibit constitutive anion secretion that is absent in cells from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The identity of this conductance is unknown, but SLC26A9, a member of the SLC26 family of CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-interacting transporters, is found in the human airway and exhibits chloride channel behavior. We sought differences in the p...

background: protective effect of emblica against radiation and cadmium induced biochemical changes in mouse kidney has been studied. materials and methods: adult male mice were divided into seven groups: i (shamirradiated), ii (cadmium chloride), iii (irradiated with 2 gy gamma rays), iv (radiation and cadmium chloride), v (cadmium chloride and emblica), vi (radiation and emblica), vii (radiati...

In order to test the microwave properties of superconductors, we are developing a disk resonator, to be operated in the TM010 mode at 3.36 GHz. The goal is a measurement of microwave surface resistance at both low and high power, initially for niobium thin films, but eventually for other thin film superconductors. The currents in a disk resonator flow in and out radially. Edge currents are zero...

After a very active period of Niobium Titanium superconductor strand development in the mid 1980s, progress slowed as the SSC scaled up for production and emphasis moved towards guaranteeing, rather than enhancing performance. However, this period also produced several advances in the understanding of flux pinning in Niobium Titanium alloys and in the fabrication of composites containing artifi...

the synthesis of polyaniline- fe2o3 nanocomposite coating on aluminum alloy 5052 (aa5052) surface has been investigated by using the galvanostatic method. the anticorrosion performance of polyaniline-fe2o3 coating was investigated in 3.5% nacl solution by the open- circuit potential (ocp), tafel polarization technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (eis). the corrosion rate of polya...

Several liquid-liquid extraction systems containing vanadium {vanadium(IV) or vanadium(V)}, azoderivative of resorcinol {ADR: 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) or 4-(2-thiazolylazo)-resorcinol (TAR)} and (phenylmethoxibis)tetrazolium salts {MBT: 3,3'-(3,3'-dimetoxy-4,4'-biphenylene)-bis(2,5diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium) chloride (Blue Tetrazolium, BT) or 3,3'-(3,3'-dimetoxy-4,4'-biphenylene)bis[2,5-d...

The preparation, structure, and magnetic properties of the first three-dimensional framework containing octahedral niobium cyanochloride clusters as building units are reported. Reactions of aqueous solutions of (Me(4)N)(2)K(2)[Nb(6)Cl(12)(CN)(6)] (2) with aqueous solutions of MnCl(2) result in the precipitation of the compound (Me(4)N)(2)[MnNb(6)Cl(12)(CN)(6)] (3). The structure of 3 was deter...