نتایج جستجو برای: nitrate nitrogen

تعداد نتایج: 145453  

2014
Masahito Hayatsu

Nitrogen is the most important essential nutrient that plays a major role in achieving maximum crop yield in agriculture. Therefore, nitrogen fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate and urea have been extensively used in modern agriculture. These fertilizers are generally oxidized to nitrate via nitrite by nitrifying microorganisms in the agricultural field (4, 10, 11). The serious environmental p...

2011
Alexandra M. Thorn Colin M. Orians

Root conductance increases under high nitrate conditions. This plasticity might increase water and nutrient transport between parallel xylem pathways, but restrictions to lateral flow – called sectoriality – are expected to limit this crossover. We simulated the effects of a high nitrate patch on root conductance, water uptake and inter-sector water transport, then empirically tested whether a ...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1999
J D Rouse C A Bishop J Struger

The potential for nitrate to affect amphibian survival was evaluated by examining the areas in North America where concentrations of nitrate in water occur above amphibian toxicity thresholds. Nitrogen pollution from anthropogenic sources enters bodies of water through agricultural runoff or percolation associated with nitrogen fertilization, livestock, precipitation, and effluents from industr...

2011
Bong Soo Park Jong Tae Song Hak Soo Seo

Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) is a small polypeptide that modulates protein activity and regulates hormone signalling, abiotic and biotic responses in plants. Here we show that AtSIZ regulates nitrogen assimilation in Arabidopsis through its E3 SUMO ligase function. Dwarf plants of siz1-2 flower early, show abnormal seed development and have high salicylic acid content and enhanced re...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1981
D A Paone S E Stevens

The level of glutamine synthetase activity in Agmenellum quadruplicatum strain PR-6 was dependent on the nitrogen source used for growth and on the nutritional status of the cells. During exponential growth, glutamine synthetase activity was low in cells grown on ammonia, urea, or nitrate. During the transition from nitrogen replete to nitrogen starved growth, glutamine synthetase activity bega...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Jennifer C Stern Brad Sutter Caroline Freissinet Rafael Navarro-González Christopher P McKay P Douglas Archer Arnaud Buch Anna E Brunner Patrice Coll Jennifer L Eigenbrode Alberto G Fairen Heather B Franz Daniel P Glavin Srishti Kashyap Amy C McAdam Douglas W Ming Andrew Steele Cyril Szopa James J Wray F Javier Martín-Torres Maria-Paz Zorzano Pamela G Conrad Paul R Mahaffy

The Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) investigation on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Curiosity rover has detected oxidized nitrogen-bearing compounds during pyrolysis of scooped aeolian sediments and drilled sedimentary deposits within Gale crater. Total N concentrations ranged from 20 to 250 nmol N per sample. After subtraction of known N sources in SAM, our results support the equivalent of 1...

استاجی, احمد, رقامی, محمود, روستا, حمیدرضا,

Production of medicinal crops in soilless culture systems and controlled environments provides an opportunity for increasing the quantity and quality of primary materials of medicinal plants. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design was carried out with four culture systems (aeroponics, nutrient film technique, classic hydroponics and soil) and three different nitrogen sourc...

Journal: :Water research 2005
Fernando T Wakida David N Lerner

Nitrate is often seen as an agricultural pollutant of groundwater and so is expected to be at higher concentrations in the groundwaters surrounding a city than in those beneath it. However the difference between rural and urban nitrate concentrations is often small, due to the non-agricultural sources of nitrogen that are concentrated in cities. This paper illustrates the source and significanc...

2017
Hao-Yu Yang Tetsuya Inagaki Te Ma Satoru Tsuchikawa

Nitrate is an important component of the nitrogen cycle and is therefore present in all plants. However, excessive nitrogen fertilization results in a high nitrate content in vegetables, which is unhealthy for humans. Understanding the spatial distribution of nitrate in leaves is beneficial for improving nitrogen assimilation efficiency and reducing its content in vegetables. In this study, nea...

2009
Richard B. Alexander John Karl Böhlke Elizabeth W. Boyer Patrick J. Mulholland Wilfred M. Wollheim

The importance of lotic systems as sinks for nitrogen inputs is well recognized. A fraction of nitrogen in streamflow is removed to the atmosphere via denitrification with the remainder exported in streamflow as nitrogen loads. At the watershed scale, there is a keen interest in understanding the factors that control the fate of nitrogen throughout the stream channel network, with particular at...

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