نتایج جستجو برای: nitrogen cycle

تعداد نتایج: 386826  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Junguo Liu Liangzhi You Manouchehr Amini Michael Obersteiner Mario Herrero Alexander J B Zehnder Hong Yang

Crop production is the single largest cause of human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle. We present a comprehensive assessment of global nitrogen flows in cropland for the year 2000 with a spatial resolution of 5 arc-minutes. We calculated a total nitrogen input (IN) of 136.60 trillion grams (Tg) of N per year, of which almost half is contributed by mineral nitrogen fertilizers, and a tota...

Journal: :Nature 2001
L Moulin A Munive B Dreyfus C Boivin-Masson

Members of the Leguminosae form the largest plant family on Earth, with around 18,000 species. The success of legumes can largely be attributed to their ability to form a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with specific bacteria known as rhizobia, manifested by the development of nodules on the plant roots in which the bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen, a major contributor to the global nitrogen cycle. ...

Journal: :iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering (ijcce) 2004
naser saghatoleslami javad sargolzaei seyyed mahmood mousavi

hydrogen is an unusual substance in that its molecule exists in two forms, known as ortho and para, with markedly different properties. energy level of the ortho molecule is higher than para, therefore, the latter is employed for industrial purposes. consequently, for a high  conversion of  ortho to para hydrogen a catalyst reactor must be employed.  therefore, one of  the main objectives of th...

2017
Sanjay Lamba Soumen Bera Mubasher Rashid Alexander B Medvinsky Gui-Quan Sun Claudia Acquisti Amit Chakraborty Bai-Lian Li

Nitrogen is cycled throughout ecosystems by a suite of biogeochemical processes. The high complexity of the nitrogen cycle resides in an intricate interplay between reversible biochemical pathways alternatively and specifically activated in response to diverse environmental cues. Despite aggressive research, how the fundamental nitrogen biochemical processes are assembled and maintained in fluc...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2016
Shuli Niu Aimée T Classen Jeffrey S Dukes Paul Kardol Lingli Liu Yiqi Luo Lindsey Rustad Jian Sun Jianwu Tang Pamela H Templer R Quinn Thomas Dashuan Tian Sara Vicca Ying-Ping Wang Jianyang Xia Sönke Zaehle

Nitrogen (N) deposition is impacting the services that ecosystems provide to humanity. However, the mechanisms determining impacts on the N cycle are not fully understood. To explore the mechanistic underpinnings of N impacts on N cycle processes, we reviewed and synthesised recent progress in ecosystem N research through empirical studies, conceptual analysis and model simulations. Experimenta...

ژورنال: ایمنی زیستی 2021

Nitrate with the chemical formula NO3- is one of the forms of nitrogen in the environment that plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle. Vegetables, water and meat are important sources of nitrate. Nitrate is made in the body through the arginine-NO pathway and enters the body through various sources. Oral nitrate is converted to nitrite (NO2-) by bacteria when it enters the mouth, and nit...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2015
اژدرپور اسفند آبادی, ابوالفضل, دهقانی, منصوره, محمدی, پیام,

Background & Objectives: Excessive discharge of hazardous materials such as nitrogenous and organic compounds into the environment has negative impacts on the health of the aquatic environment. The main objective of this research was focused on evaluating the feasibility of using modified SBR reactor for the removal of nitrogenous compounds and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Materials & Methods:...

2014
Ruhul Amin Aminul Islam Shahidul Islam

Various components of air have been separated for different purposes for their easy availability in the atmosphere. Among those components Nitrogen separation process is very important in chemical engineering sector since it has wide usage in different processes. There are various technologies that are used for the separation of nitrogen. Among those most common is via LINDE-HAMPSON cycle. This...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2013
Eric W Wolff

Snow and ice play their most important role in the nitrogen cycle as a barrier to land-atmosphere and ocean-atmosphere exchanges that would otherwise occur. The inventory of nitrogen compounds in the polar ice sheets is approximately 260 Tg N, dominated by nitrate in the much larger Antarctic ice sheet. Ice cores help to inform us about the natural variability of the nitrogen cycle at global an...

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